In 1187, the famous Yaroslav Eight Minds, feeling that death was near
him, summoned his advisers and the clergy, and commanded them to open
his palace to every one, to rich and poor, great and small, to all
people, and he bade farewell to every person, saying: “Fathers,
brothers, sons, forgive me as I go from this world of vain effort. I
have sinned more than any man. Another like me there has not been.
Fathers and brothers, forgive me.” He wept for three days. Three days
did the people come to see him from all sides. The dying man ordered
his goods to be given to the needy and to monasteries. “I did what I
could,” said he, “to defend those who were wronged, and to dispose
taxes so that they should not be a burden to some beyond others. I
tried not to listen to informers, and to drive off the evil-minded;
some I exposed to the public, others I punished in private. I had many
vices myself, I could not control all of them. I beg now forgiveness of
every one.” Many poor people received gifts, and much wealth was
distributed. “God sees,” continued Eight Minds, “that I wished for the
good, but through weakness I could not obtain it.”
The intimate boyars and the older clergy surrounded the death-bed of
Eight Minds; others were in remoter chambers, and the people filled
every entrance. He disposed of the principality to his sons in this
fashion: “To Oleg,” said he, “I bequeath Galitch; to Vladimir, I give
Peremysl,” and he commanded the people to take oath to the princes in
that sense. Oleg was the son of Anastasia, his mistress, and was dear
to him.
Soon after Eight Minds’ death came boundless confusion in Galitch.
Among common people intense hatred of Anastasia was general, and all
the boyars detested Oleg, her son. There was such a variety of factions
that an armed outbreak seemed likely. Though some had kissed the cross
to Oleg, they favored Vladimir; others wished neither son and were
ready to call in Roman, son of Mystislav, Prince of Volynia. A third
group would hear nothing of either son, or of Roman, but declared
openly for Hungary.
The bond between Galitch and Hungary was ancient. Many of the boyars
had friends and even relatives in that country. They visited Hungary,
for it was near, and they went thither frequently on business, and
sometimes lived in that domain. They liked the Hungarian political
order because the common people were submissive and looked on the
nobles as masters. The highest class was exceedingly haughty. It was
sovereign, and the king was its servant. The ties between the boyars of
Galitch and Hungary became so enduring and intimate that the heir to
Galitch might find aid more readily in Hungary than in Kief or
Vladimir.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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