Toward the end of his life, the Prince of Vladimir had many disputes
with Novgorod, which for years had been friendly. It was most important
for Novgorod to be at peace with Vladimir, to trade with its broad
regions, and receive grain, which in Novgorod was lacking at all times.
Nothing harmed Novgorod more than a quarrel with Vladimir, whose prince
could stop grain from reaching the city and surrounding country, and
arrest Novgorod merchants wherever he found them in his own territory.
But this was not sufficient to change the quarrelsome disposition of
Novgorod, where factions fought with one another continually. When a
posadnik displeased them, they beat him, or hurled the man from the
bridge to the river. Big Nest did not interfere with their freedom. On
the contrary he apparently commended it. “Love him who seems good to
you, but execute bad men,” said he. And the Novgorod people carried out
this instruction, even against their own adherents, the Miroshiniches,
with whom they settled in real Novgorod fashion.
Miroshka was chosen posadnik in 1187 to please Big Nest. He was the son
of Naizda, a man killed by them in the days of Andrei Bogolyubski, for
adherence to Vladimir. When Miroshka died his descendants became famous
people. Big Nest was unable for a long time to bring about the
election, as posadnik, of Miroshka’s son, Dmitri. He could not do so
till he sent his own son, Constantine, as prince to the city. The
Novgorod men then cast out the old posadnik, and gave the office to
Dmitri. This brought about a conflict with a great citizen of Novgorod,
Oleksa Bogolyubski Sbyslavich, but he met his death very quickly.
During Constantine’s stay in Novgorod, 1205–1209, with Dmitri as
posadnik, it might be said that Big Nest ruled Novgorod as pleased him.
The execution of Oleksa is proof of this. All were astounded when Big
Nest sent this command: “Execute Oleksa without trial!” That is, at the
good judgment of Constantine. And though all men were roused, and said
on the day after the execution that the Mother of God had dropped tears
for Oleksa, the will of the prince was accomplished. After this Dmitri
became so strong in his office, and served the Grand Prince so
zealously, that the four years of Constantine’s rule passed in harmony.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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