When Constantine was summoned by his father to the war in Ryazan, a
large force from Novgorod marched with him under command of Dmitri, who
was greatly distinguished at the taking of Pronsk. He was wounded
severely and Big Nest detained him to be healed in Vladimir, but he
died. After his death the people in Novgorod seized all his family
property, plundered his house and the house of his father and burned
them. They sold the country places of the son and the father, and also
their servants; they took possession of their effects and divided them.
The debts due the family were left to the prince. Still the people were
not satisfied; they insisted on punishment, and when Dmitri’s body was
brought from Vladimir, they wished to hurl it into the river.
Mitrophan, the archbishop, was barely able to stop them. When Big Nest
sent his son, Sviatoslav, to the city, the people kissed the cross in
assembly not to admit any son of Dmitri to Novgorod, and they gave his
family to the prince for imprisonment. But, though Sviatoslav received
the sums due Dmitri, and through them got much wealth, he did not obey
Novgorod in this affair. Some of the family he sent under guard to
Vladimir; a few he permitted to stay unobserved in the city.
As this uprising was directed against all adherents of Big Nest, the
Novgorod people did not escape punishment. Again he arrested Novgorod
merchants and their goods throughout the lands of Vladimir. Great
inconvenience was felt by Novgorod people, and Oleksa’s avengers spread
complaints wherever they could against Big Nest, who, being then at the
height of his power and influence, had no effective opponents. It
seemed as though no man could refuse him obedience.
But at this juncture a prince of the smallest region in Russia,
Mystislav of Toropets, son of Mystislav the Brave, had courage to
challenge the greatness of Big Nest. On hearing how Novgorod was
treated, he offered himself to the city, a thing unheard of till that
day in Russia.
In the first years of this reign, during troubles in Novgorod,
Mystislav the Brave had inflicted defeat upon Big Nest, and now, in
1210, a more unexpected rebuff was delivered by the son of that same
prince, Mystislav the Gallant, who had grown up and strengthened in
this interval, and whose fame began with this challenge. Thus far this
young prince had appeared only in small actions, in the quarrels of
Rurik, his uncle, and in two or three raids on the Polovtsi, but on
coming to Novgorod he began a brilliant career as a hero and defender
of justice, a protector of the weak and offended, and he so towered
above other princes that he soon had no equal. Later on, he reminded
the world of his father, for he made a triumphant campaign against the
Chuds, and brought them all to obedience from border to border of that
country.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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