Constantine, who was in Rostoff at this time and enjoyed there great
friendship among boyars, was angry that his favorite city was given not
to him but to Yuri, and he would not abandon Rostoff for Vladimir at
the command of Big Nest. This was not his first disobedience. His
father had not forgotten the campaign of Ryazan, when Constantine spoke
against him in the presence of others. Big Nest repeated the command.
Constantine refused a second time, and sent a demand that Rostoff
should be given with Vladimir. The Grand Prince was grieved and
distressed at his son’s disobedience, and there was no measure to his
anger. As a result that took place which up to this time had been
unknown in Russia: Big Nest deprived his eldest son of seniority, and
gave it to his second son, Yuri. From all the districts and towns in
Vladimir he summoned an assembly of priests, merchants, nobles, and
people, with Yoan, the bishop, at the head of them, and in their
presence gave the capital of Vladimir to Yuri, imposing on him
seniority. He commanded Yuri’s brothers to obey him, and they kissed
the cross to do so. Then the people kissed the cross to the Grand
Prince, that they would obey Yuri. From this came endless contention in
the family of Big Nest, who died shortly after. He expired at the age
of fifty-eight, Sunday, April 15, 1212, at the hour when mass was
ending in all the churches of Vladimir. They buried him near his
brother Andrei in the golden-domed cathedral, the day following his
death, as was the custom at that time.
After this began ceaseless troubles, not in Galitch, Kief, and
Chernigoff, where there was never an end to trouble, but in Vladimir,
where for thirty-seven years peace and quiet had flourished. Deprived
of seniority, Constantine did not accept the decision of his father,
but warred against Yuri and Yaroslav, who stood firmly together.
Vladimir and Sviatoslav wavered, joining now one, now the other side.
Vladimir, the youngest brother, wished Moscow as his part, but expelled
from Moscow by Yuri, he obtained his father’s inheritance in the
South,—Gorodok and Pereyaslavl. Yuri offered Constantine peace, and
even Vladimir, but asked Rostoff for himself. Constantine would not
yield; he would give Suzdal, and take Vladimir, only if Rostoff were
given him also.
Yuri freed the Ryazan and Murom princes imprisoned by his father.
Strengthened by them, he could war against his brother more
successfully. Constantine, leaving for a time his attempt on Vladimir,
continued hostile action in northern places. He seized Saligalsk, and
burned Kostroma. The whole principality was in conflict from Vologda to
Moscow. A second and a third year after the death of Big Nest this
struggle continued.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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