At every report of trouble in Riga, the people of the country were
encouraged to rise against their enslavers. Vyachko now rebelled. He
sent to Vladimir, the Polotsk prince, asking him to take advantage of
the trouble, and of the absence of the archbishop. Meanwhile he
destroyed the garrison brought into his city. When the archbishop
returned and learned of this act of “his assistant,” as he considered
Vyachko, he moved with the whole Order against “the rebel.” They took
everything that could be taken, and then burned the city. Thus did
Vyachko part with Kuikenos, his birthplace. The people escaped to
swamps and forests. Higher up the river was Gersiké. Albert had long
threatened Vsevolod, its petty prince, and accused him of friendship
for Lithuanians, saying that instead of guarding Riga from Lithuanians,
he made it easy for them to cross the Dvina. The archbishop now thought
it important that he should take possession of Gersiké and thus in the
eyes of the Livs become their defender against Lithuanians. The
hostility between these people and the Lithuanians, who were related to
them by race, seemed unappeasable.
Albert surprised Gersiké. Vsevolod succeeded in crossing the river and
hiding in the forest, but his wife and family were captured; everything
of value was taken, and the town burned. The archbishop was
magnanimous; he sent to Vsevolod, saying that if he wished peace and
his family he must come to Riga. Vsevolod went immediately. He called
Albert father, and asked for his family. “I will restore them,” said
the archbishop, “but art thou willing to give thy principality forever
to the Riga Cathedral?” Vsevolod thought that the archbishop meant to
rob him, but when Albert explained that he would give his possessions
back as a gift to him, with his wife and children, Vsevolod agreed to
everything. Thus did Germans settle with the petty princes.
Their success with Polotsk was more than incredible.
When the archbishop had concluded his treaty with Vladimir of Polotsk,
he strove to form just such relations with Pskoff and Novgorod. His
policy was diplomatic and cautious. He roused the tribes subject to
Novgorod by the report that the Germans had come to free them from
tribute. But after Pskoff and Novgorod warriors went through the
country beyond Odempe, and even as far as the sea, all action stopped
and the tribes settled back into obedience.
Albert now complained more and more to Pskoff and Novgorod of robber
attacks upon commerce from “unruly” subjects of Russia. He said that it
was indispensable in self-defense to put down Tolova and Torma. If he
could keep the country in his power, he could collect and send the
tribute to Pskoff and Novgorod.
Vladimir, the Pskoff prince, liked Riga and the Germans so well that he
had given his daughter to Dietrich, a brother of Albert, but for this
friendship the Pskoff people dismissed him. He then went to Riga, where
Albert received him gladly, and gave him land.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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