Daniel, with Boleslav of Poland, Bela’s son-in-law, campaigned against
the Bohemian king. He did this to make friends in the West, and thus
get rid of the Mongols. He tried to induce his western neighbors to
join him, and for this purpose he entered their circle of action. But
from beginning to end, every promise of aid proved futile,—empty sound,
nothing more. The Pope saw very well how fruitless were his efforts.
Not only in Germany, but in Hungary and Poland his messages were
unheeded. At last Daniel left papal promises unanswered. Then a legate
was sent to deliver the crown to him and anoint him king in Western
fashion. It was not the first time that they had come to Daniel for
this purpose, but he had set them aside with various excuses. For
example, he had said earlier to the legate that it was no time for
coronation when his lands were in danger,—not a crown did he need, but
strong warriors. But now the papal envoy found Daniel at the place and
time most convenient for his object, namely, at Cracow, on the way from
Bohemia to Galitch, surrounded by his allies after a victory and the
capture of a city.
He refused this time also, saying: “I am in a foreign land.” But the
papal legate, Polish princes, and magnates urged Daniel to take the
gift offered. His mother, a Polish princess, insisted also and helped
to influence him. “The Pope respects the Greek Church,” said the
legate, “and curses all men who offend it. He is about to call a
council to unite the two Churches. Aid will come from the Pope very
quickly.” The Polish princes promised with every solemnity, and their
magnates promised with them, that after Daniel had taken the crown they
would march against the Mongols.
In 1253, Daniel was crowned in Drogitchin. His subjection to Rome was
complete, as it seemed to Polish princes. But, breaking all solemn
promises, neither Poles nor Hungarians made a move to march against the
Mongols.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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