When in 1245 Constantine returned from Mongolia, where he had found
favor with the Grand Khan, Batu summoned Yaroslav a second time.
Ogotai, the Grand Khan, was now dead, and in his place Kuyuk, a son of
Ogotai, was reigning. To his enthronement went many vassals, all
subject rulers, also Khans, relatives of Jinghis. Batu sent his
brothers to this assembly, but did not go himself. Being sovereign in
the Horde, one part of which was found in Asia, while the other
extended deeply into Europe, he thought himself next to Jinghis, even
when that mighty conqueror was living, and now, after the death of
Ogotai, he felt nearer to the Grand Khan than ever. To increase the
splendor of the festival, he sent his vassals to represent him,
selecting from all those who ruled under him only the great ones. Hence
he commanded Prince Yaroslav to visit Mongolia.
Yaroslav, crushed more by misfortune than by his fifty-five years,
found it difficult to endure this long, torturing journey, but he went
without murmuring, understanding well that safety for Russia was to be
purchased only by unconditional obedience to the will of the conqueror.
Beyond the Caspian were monotonous sand plains. In reaching Central
Asia he had to cross stretches of dry and parched land, waterless
regions without inhabitants, where many of his men died while
struggling with drought and great spaces. In the Kwarezmian kingdom
they met ruins of cities; plains covered with skulls, bones and
skeletons, monuments of Jinghis Khan’s terrible slaughters. On these
endless expanses, Yaroslav met legions of many tongued people, all of
whom, in common with Russians, were under the Mongol yoke. Beyond
Kwarezm stretched boundless deserts and steppes. Again new trials and a
road unspeakably difficult and exhausting, along which were still other
traces of Jinghis Khan’s triumphs. And again and again Yaroslav was met
by the ever present conquerors, commanding subject tribes.
But all that he suffered on the road seemed as nothing compared with
what he had to see and endure at the Mongol capital. Kuyuk had
assembled all subject sovereigns, so that of rulers and the highest
persons near them four thousand were present. The gifts which those
persons brought with them formed whole camps filled with treasure. Of
silver and gold alone there were five hundred wagon-loads. During the
time of festivities, Yaroslav was not merely a witness of feasts, he
took part in them. Among guests they gave him the first place, and
distinguished him by a goblet of honor. But that special “honor” shown
Yaroslav was of the kind given when a victor honors the chief among
many captives, and from this honor he died somewhat later.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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