At the end of the festivities, when Yaroslav had taken farewell of his
hosts and was on the eve of departure, he died suddenly. Considering
the place, no one thought his death natural. Each man of the Horde knew
well from observation that whoever came there depended on fate for
salvation. There were so many Khans and Khan’s wives and they had so
many relatives that it was hard to please all, nay, impossible. No man
could answer this question: “Have I succeeded?” No man could discover
the springs through which decisions were made and brought to
fulfilment.
It was noised about in the Horde that Yaroslav had been poisoned. Some
thought that the Mongols did not like his strong influence at home, and
would not let him go back to Vladimir; others said that his own
relatives had calumniated the Grand Prince to Batu, and Batu had
written about him to Kuyuk, that stern-faced and marvelous Mongol, of
whom it was said by his intimates that no man had ever seen a smile on
his face, or heard a jest from his lips. This Grand Khan had been
gracious to Yaroslav, but it was whispered most cautiously that Kuyuk’s
mother, Turákina, had given Yaroslav a cup of honor with her own hands
at parting, and poisoned him. His faithful boyars brought back his body
and buried it at the side of his brother, and of Big Nest, his father.
Yaroslav was not distinguished for civil, or military exploits. He was
not renowned for one of the great deeds in history, but his name became
memorable and is honored to this day in Russia. In him men saw the
first prince who, insulted by pagans, bowed with humility before a
Heaven-sent misfortune, and who did not fall into despair through empty
pride, or through personal haughtiness. They saw in him not a
conquering prince, but a man who with suffering and grief bowed down
and beat the earth with his forehead before the savage Mongol, in order
to save Russian people. His image was fixed in the national mind as the
image of one who had suffered for Russia, as a prince whose lot it was
not to magnify himself, but to endure insults for the sake of those
under him. In the popular mind, he was the first of those men who
humbled themselves to save others.
At that time all Russians looked on Mongol subjection as a terrible
misfortune, as something that could not be avoided in any way. It
seemed at first to be the fate of the country. Nothing bright or
gladsome could be seen ahead for ages, no light of salvation, even in
the distance. Captivity, the yoke, the Mongols, such was the cruel
period which began when Yaroslav had reached advanced manhood. In
addition, they gave this as praise to him, that he had inspired in his
children, especially in Alexander, the same kind of fortitude in
suffering, and had left as a testament to that son to seek salvation
for the people through devotion. This thankful memory of the prince,
who had given the first notable example of humility and firmness in
misfortune, lived in his descendants for generations.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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