In 1241 Nevski occupied all approaches to Pskoff, and then captured the
city itself. The neighboring Chuds, who had deserted to the Germans, he
pacified strictly. He took possession of their country and burned it.
Some of the people he cut down where he met them; others he took
captive. Those Russian friends of the Germans, who were posadniks in
various places, he put in chains and sent to Novgorod for imprisonment.
The worst among spies and informers were put to death. The worthless,
treacherous Prince Yaroslav, who was related to Nevski by his mother,
humiliated himself and left the enemy, and Alexander sent him to Torjok
to fight against Lithuanians.
Thus Pskoff was freed from the Germans, and from traitors. The Livonian
Knights would not acknowledge this position and war with them became
unavoidable. These knights of the Sword boasted that with one blow they
would end every Russian success; they would not let the Slav language
dominate the German; Nevski would be taken alive to serve as a
spectacle. It was said that the Bishop of Riga himself would appear
with his warriors, and from Wenden and Fellin all the forces of the
Order were coming; that the Danish king was sending assistance.
Nevski, not wishing a siege in the city, marched out of Pskoff to meet
the assailants. A small detachment of Pskoff men sent forward to forage
met such defeat that it brought all to terror. Their voevoda and others
were slain, many people were captured; a mere handful came back with
the tidings that the enemy was near in great strength. Nevski turned
then to the Chud lake, to that spot known as Voroni Kamen (Raven
Stone), and fixed his camp near the cliff there. It was at the end of
March, but winter in that northern country was still in full vigor. The
Pskoff lake had strong ice on it and the whole region about was still
snow-covered. The Germans came with a large force. The whole power of
the Order was present, and they brought all their subject tribes with
them. The two armies met on the Pskoff lake. But this time the Russians
were not few in number: new regiments had come. Yaroslav had not left
his son unassisted; Novgorod troops had been sent under Andrei, his
brother, and reinforced by these warriors, Alexander was strong, and
all were rejoiced to be under him. Courage was great among Nevski’s
men. “We are ready to die for thee. The day has come to give our lives
for the cause!” said his warriors in one outburst. Alexander had the
gift of inspiring his men with confidence both in him and in their own
ability to meet the enemy successfully. Before the battle he prayed:
“Judge, O God, and give sentence between us and our haughty opponents.
O, give us not to suffer from the noisy tongue.” And he made the sign
of the cross. A like prayer was on the lips of all his warriors.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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