The Vladimir principality came to Nevski as Yaroslav’s eldest son.
Though Sviatoslav had taken Vladimir as against his brother’s children,
and had been confirmed in this by Batu, the “Plucky” had not been slow
in ejecting his uncle. Now, after Michael’s death, Vladimir was
princeless. Nevski did not care, as it seems, for Vladimir at that
time, and would not contend for it. Andrei had a different view of the
question; he would not yield to his uncle, and strove at the Horde to
supplant him. Batu for some reason found it unjust to return the
principality to Sviatoslav; so he gave it to Andrei. But he remembered
that Nevski was older, and Andrei did not deny the fact, hence the Khan
made this decision: let Nevski be Grand Prince of Kief and at the head
of all princes; let Andrei be Prince of Vladimir. Thus, because of the
title given Nevski at the Horde and by his seniority, there were two
so-called Grand Princes in Russia in 1250, but the Prince of Vladimir
was the real Grand Prince, since his was the Grand Principality.
That such a position was impossible became clear very quickly even to
Mongols. But for the time Nevski was silent, and ruled not in Kief, but
in Pereyaslavl, when not in Novgorod. His heart was too heavy and his
soul too greatly tortured to fight about places with his uncle or his
brothers. He would not contend at the Horde with other princes. He had
an important object of his own, though at that time he thought it not
attainable.
To Novgorod, where Alexander lived mainly, came an embassy from Rome
like that which had once gone to Daniel of Galitch. The envoys were two
cardinals of distinction. The Pope informed Nevski that these men were
skilled in speech and fitted to teach the law of God perfectly. They
brought a letter from “His Holiness,” which mentioned the Livonian
Knights and Rome’s ceaseless care in protecting Christian lands from
savage races, and stated that the Pope wished to incline Prince
Alexander to receive the teachings of the Latin Church, and show
obedience to the See held by God’s vicegerent. “The greatest ruler,”
wrote the Pope, “is not lessened, but exalted through obedience. Hence
we persuade thee, O prince, to recognize the Roman Church as thy
mother, obey her first priest, and bring all thy subjects to join us.
Know if thou take advantage of our disposition we will exalt thee among
other princes to the very pinnacle of glory.” To convince him the more,
the Pope assured Nevski that Yaroslav, his father, had died in the
Latin communion. “From Plano Karpini, our envoy sent to the Mongols,”
wrote the Pope, “we received news that thy father gave obedience to the
Church. This would have been known to the world had not sudden death
seized him. In view of that happy death it is clear that he is in
communion with the blessed, a happiness which we wish thee to share
with him finally.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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