This new attack of the Swedes disturbed Nevski, hence he came to
Novgorod with large forces, and commanded the city to assemble fresh
regiments. The point of his intended attack was kept secret. Cyril,
Metropolitan of Russia, came with him, and conducted the prince and his
troops to Koporye. From there he sent him on his journey, after
blessing the warriors, who learned then that their campaign was to end
in that region where in summer the sun does not set for six months, and
in winter does not rise for the same length of time. This locality—the
country of the Lopars, later called Lapland by Germans—was the remotest
part of Novgorod possessions, and was visited rarely, for it had not
been assailed hitherto by the enemies of Russia, but about this time
the Swedes were endeavoring to take those lands from Russia, and
connect them with Sweden.
This was among Nevski’s most striking campaigns. Marching along
difficult cliffs and through dense forests he finally reached the sea.
The wearied Novgorod men now refused to go farther, though they had
made but half the journey, so Nevski sent them home and finished the
campaign with his own personal followers, who were as untiring and
fearless as their prince. He won all the seacoast, and returned
bringing a multitude of prisoners, and leaving the country behind him
in fear and obedience. Nevski’s men had before this pushed through the
gloom of Yatoyag forests; they had made paths through wooded swamps in
Lithuania; they had suffered from blizzards in Trans-Volga regions;
they had endured all kinds of hardship and toil in campaigning, but
they had seen nothing like that which they experienced in this war
against Chuds and Lopars (Fins and Lapps). Nevski had now marked with
his sword, for the use of coming ages, the Finnish boundary of Russia.
Whenever Nevski went to the Horde he was distinguished beyond other
princes; they did not detain him too long; they granted his requests,
and dismissed him with honor. When he brought with him Yaroslav, his
brother, as he had brought Andrei earlier, the Khan forgave Yaroslav,
who after that remained quietly in his own possessions. And when an
order came from the Khan to send forces beyond the Terek near the foot
of the Caucasus, the Russians were freed from this service at Nevski’s
request.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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