The prince suffered more and more from those visits to the Horde. In
former days he seemed stern and serious after each of them, but now he
seemed worn and exhausted. His health did not promise long life to him.
The demands of the Mongols were increasing, and soon a decision was
published which brought all men to despair when they heard it. No one
had power to set aside or change this decision. The Khan commanded to
take a great census, to count all his subjects, and increase his income
by imposing a head tax. This time Nevski’s intercession was useless.
The greedy master of the Horde insisted on his decision, adding that
such was the will of the Grand Khan. Mangu had in fact commanded to
enumerate all men and things under Mongol dominion.
Officials of the Horde appeared first in Ryazan and in Murom. There
they counted the people and described the land minutely. Dues were
imposed upon all men except the clergy. Town and village property, and
occupations were described in this census. The officials went thence to
Suzdal, Rostoff, and Vladimir. One year and a second had passed before
they finished. They did this work with great care, without haste, and
most accurately. Next inspectors appeared to ensure the close gathering
of the tribute and taxes. All this time an ominous sound was heard
coming from Novgorod, though there had been order in the city since the
second installation of Nevski’s son, Vassili, now sixteen years of age
and well conversant with the affairs of that place.
Nevski was observing the census carefully everywhere, in places ruled
by others as well as by himself. His labor in studying this work took
much of his time and strength.
In the winter of 1257–1258 the Mongols were sent to Novgorod to
enumerate the inhabitants and property of that place. When the
officials were leaving Vladimir, Nevski gave them as assistants a
number of his own men, but he did not go himself, since he wished to
hear from his son before further action. While he was waiting for news,
the chief Mongols came rushing back to Vladimir in anger. How they had
been offended in Novgorod no man could learn from their account and
their outcries. With a great din they attacked the prince, saying that
they had gone to Novgorod believing in his word, but if they were to be
treated in this way they would throw aside everything and go back to
the Golden Horde straightway.
Nevski, seeing clearly the danger, summoned his brothers, Boris from
Rostoff, and Andrei from Suzdal, but only with great difficulty could
he detain the Mongols. At last, however, they consented to return to
Novgorod, if accompanied by Nevski and his brothers. The Grand Prince,
upon approaching Novgorod, was surprised that his son did not come out
to meet him. Most of the Mongols had followed their superiors to
Vladimir, only a few had remained in the city; these declared that no
census had been made, and added: “We know not what is happening.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account