At the beginning of 1259, new envoys from the Horde arrived at
Vladimir, men so important that even the people remembered their names,
which were Berkai and Kasatchik. They were sent to command the Khan’s
men, and to finish the census in Novgorod. Again Nevski was forced to
accompany census officials. On the way to Novgorod he joined with his
own forces Rostoff regiments, and also the regiments of Suzdal. Berkai
and Kasatchik had demanded this aid to protect them. They approached
the city with a great force of warriors. This time the Novgorod men
were alarmed, but they yielded only when they found resistance to be
vain. The new envoys did not return to the Horde till the work had
begun in their presence and they felt sure that their subordinates
would be able to complete it. These men went along each street from
house to house, describing accurately all the land, houses, goods, and
people.
But Novgorod showed a no less desperate opposition than earlier, an
opposition which was strong, protracted and stubborn. Both sides were
prepared for a bloody conclusion. On one side was the dense population
of a city in which all carried weapons; on the other the armies of the
Grand Prince and the Khan’s commanders. Two almost equal forces stood
opposed to each other, and had reached the utmost bounds of excitement.
They had come to that moment beyond which a bloody encounter must take
place. But at this critical juncture an idea flashed on Nevski which
averted the peril. He begged the Khan’s envoys to go from Novgorod, and
he would assume all responsibility. They did this, and then he declared
to the people that he had exhausted all means and methods of saving
them. He would leave them now to the Khan, they might meet his anger in
their own way. Thereupon he commanded his troops to leave the city
immediately, and he himself walked forth from the fortress. The
Novgorod men had waited for his order to the troops to attack them, and
now to their amazement he had commanded those troops to march out of
the city. This command produced terror. All bowed down at once before
Nevski, and implored him not to leave them. They promised to yield to
his will absolutely. This ended the trouble. The Mongols were recalled,
and their work began in good earnest. Later on the delight of Great
Novgorod was unbounded when the Khan’s agents finished the census, and
vanished.
The struggle and anxieties of this period, ending with the completion
of the Novgorod census, took much time and strength from Nevski. Only
in 1260 was there, as the chronicler tells us, “any peace for
Christians.”
In the beginning of 1261, Nevski’s youngest son, Daniel, was born to
him. After that year the prince had no respite from suffering.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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