When the census officials appeared to begin their work again in
Novgorod and districts around it, the promise to yield was as if it had
never been given. When the officials stepped out of sleighs, and were
assigned the best houses to live in, and the Mongols made ready to pass
from street to street, and from house to house, an ominous murmur went
up throughout Novgorod. In all districts near the city there was
disturbance and uproar. Men ridiculed the Mongols, and spoke evil words
to their faces. The censors, in alarm, asked Nevski to protect them. He
sent guards to their houses, and among these the son of the posadnik.
But neither posadnik nor commander had meaning for Novgorod
malcontents. Not only were common people terribly excited, but the
chief men fell into two parties opposed to each other. The Khan’s
officials threatened to abandon their task altogether. Nevski was
forced to stay with them always. The people grew still more excited:
“We will die for Holy Sophia!” was their watchword. The Mongol
officials turned to the boyars, repeating suggestively: “Permit us to
take the census, or we will leave Novgorod!” The boyars laid all blame
on the people. The Mongols turned then to Nevski, with these words:
“Why should we stay here longer? Your people will kill us.” On the
square louder and louder were heard threatening voices. “Let us resist
to the death! Whoso is just let him join us!” The crowd of people felt
sure of their rights and complained: “The rich command to count our
heads. They make everything easy for themselves, but evil for small
folk.” There was a roar throughout the city: “We will die for justice!”
All at once a report was spread that the Mongols were to move on the
Kremlin from two points. There was a rush to the cathedral from all
parts, and a cry rose: “Let us go to Saint Sophia. We will lay down our
heads there!”
Meanwhile the Mongols were only thinking of how to save themselves.
Nevski, greatly fearing lest the people might kill them, did not think
it wise to detain them longer. Not merely had they not finished the
census, they had barely begun it. Still, in spite of the turmoil, no
riot took place in that boisterous Novgorod, accustomed to disorder and
bloodshed. No “pagan eater of raw flesh” was attacked, either inside
its walls or beyond them.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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