Though Uzbek had ordered the execution of Dmitri, Alexander, Dmitri’s
brother, was made Grand Prince. But Alexander’s power was not lasting.
Before twelve months had passed it had ended.
In 1327, Uzbek sent Cholkhan, his cousin, to Tver. With him came
warriors, princes and merchants. Cholkhan occupied Alexander’s palace,
and his warriors were quartered on the people. They committed violence,
as was usual on every such occasion, and there was much feeling against
them in Tver. It was reported among Russians that the Mongols intended
to kill the Tver prince, his friends, and his family, and clear the
throne for Cholkhan, who would at once put Mongol princes in every part
of Russia, and force his religion on Christians.
Early one morning a deacon was leading to water a young mare in good
flesh; some Mongols rushed to take the beast from him,—they wished to
kill, cook, and eat her. The deacon struggled and shouted; people ran
up to help him; more Mongols hurried to the spot, and a fight began
which developed and extended till it filled the city. Church bells were
tolled. Cholkhan was roused and rushed forth to the battle. At sunrise
all Tver was raging in a desperate conflict. The Grand Prince himself
took part, and pushed into the thickest of the struggle. Both sides
fought all day fiercely, and only toward evening did Alexander force
Cholkhan and his men to the palace, where the Mongols quickly barred
every entrance. But Alexander did not spare his father’s palace; he
fired it with his own hands, and Cholkhan and his Mongols were burned
to death in it. All Mongol merchants were slain; the Tver men spared
not one of them; even those who had lived a long time in the city
received neither quarter nor mercy. They were burned in their houses,
or drowned in the river.
Such was the punishment inflicted on Cholkhan, Uzbek’s cousin. When
Uzbek heard of this massacre, his anger blazed up furiously against the
rebels, and in grief over Cholkhan. He sent at once for the Prince of
Moscow. Ivan delayed not. It seems that his obedience and ready arrival
at Sarai surprised even the Khan. Ivan found every one in great alarm.
The Mongols thought that all Russia had risen in revolt and refused
further obedience. When the true condition was explained, Uzbek gave
the Moscow prince a part of his army to punish the insolent Tver men.
He sent with him also Mongol princes and five commanders, each leading
ten thousand warriors. In fact he gave an army sufficient to conquer a
kingdom. His order was to destroy the Tver principality.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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