In the autumn of 1328, Ivan went to the Horde to report that the Khan’s
demand was accomplished. With him were the Novgorod envoys and Feodor
Kolenitsa, their chief man, also Constantine, the Tver prince. Uzbek
met all very graciously, and received Ivan with much honor. He gave him
the Grand Principality, adding lands also to Moscow, and granting
everything that the prince asked for; he gratified Kolenitsa as well.
But he commanded them all to the last man to seek out Alexander and
bring him to the Horde to receive the Khan’s sentence.
After the countless quarrels between princes, and the Mongol raids
which did not cease for even one year during five decades after the
death of Alexander Nevski, the peace which now began, when Nevski’s
grandson, Ivan, became Grand Prince of Vladimir, must have seemed a
miracle. And for many a day it remained in the minds of the people as a
wonderful benefaction. This lasting peace was the great event of Ivan’s
reign. All knew that he had Uzbek’s confidence. Russian princes saw
that the Khan granted whatever Ivan asked of him. They saw this even
before, but when Constantine, brother of the fugitive Alexander, was
confirmed in Tver through Ivan’s influence, all were convinced of
Uzbek’s friendship for him, none more firmly than the Novgorod envoys,
who had visited the Horde with the Grand Prince.
In 1328, upon his return from Sarai, Ivan and the other princes met in
Novgorod, for they had to find Alexander. They decided to send envoys
to that prince, and say, “The Khan summons thee to judgment; wilt thou
suffer for the Russian land like a warrior of Christ, or survive alone,
and give the whole Russian land to destruction?” The envoys returned
with the declaration that the Pskoff men would not yield Alexander.
They had agreed and kissed the cross not to forsake him. He and they
would stand or fall in one company. The princes moved now on Pskoff
with strong forces. Besides Ivan’s army, he commanded Tver troops with
the troops of other princes, and men of Novgorod also. Wishing no harm
to Pskoff, he pitched his camp at some distance and negotiated. He sent
the Novgorod bishop with the Novgorod commander to the prince, and
strove to act with kindness. Alexander was moved to tears and answered
that he was willing to stand before Uzbek, but the Pskoff men swore
that they would not allow him to go from their city. Alexander sent
this message from himself: “It is better that I die for all, than that
all should perish for me. But ye might defend your own brothers and not
yield them to pagans. Ye do just the opposite, and with you ye bring
Mongols.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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