“It is impossible to take the prince from Pskoff or drive him from the
city.” These words were current in the camp of the allies. Ivan knew
much more of the true state of affairs than could be gathered from camp
reports, or the words of Alexander. He knew that Pskoff hoped to be
independent of Novgorod, that it wished for its own prince, and thought
that it had one now in Alexander. He knew also that Livonia supported
the city in secret, understanding well that if alone it would be weaker
and more easily subjected, while Lithuania supported Pskoff openly and
roused the city to resistance. Alexander, consciously or not, was the
helper of Gedimin. Ivan knew, perhaps, of a treaty made by Pskoff and
Alexander with Livonia. “The Germans are near them, and they expect aid
from them,” said Ivan in council. It was difficult for him to act. In
those straits he remembered that when Yuri, his brother, was struggling
with Tver, Maxim, the metropolitan, made peace at the outset. There was
still another case, even more memorable. At the time when Dmitri of the
Terrible Eyes, intending to war against Yuri, was leading his troops to
Nizni, and had reached Vladimir, Pyotr, the bishop, stopped him by
refusing to give him his blessing, and Dmitri, after waiting three
weeks, returned home without meeting Yuri. Ivan turned now to Feognost,
the metropolitan, and begged for his assistance.
Feognost consented immediately, and was ready to utter a curse on the
Pskoff prince if he would not stand before Uzbek, and on all the Pskoff
people unless they surrendered him. Envoys were sent to the city
declaring that unless they submitted an interdict would be issued, and
services stopped in the churches. All people would be excommunicated.
“Brothers and friends,” said Alexander to the people, on hearing this
message, “let your oath to me, and my oath to you lose their value. I
will go from your city so that no harm may strike you. I will find
refuge with the Germans or in Lithuania,” and he departed. Pskoff then
informed Ivan that Alexander was no longer with them, and added:
“Pskoff pays thee homage as its Grand Prince.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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