The return of Alexander to Tver signified a return to the old quarrels
with Moscow. It meant trouble also in governing. Alexander brought with
him to Tver new boyars and warriors, partly strangers. The chief of
these boyars was a German from Livonia. The Tver boyars were not
pleased with this man, or with the return of Alexander. The Moscow
prince, of course, could not expect such relations with Alexander as
with Constantine. The old rivalry was remembered, and with Alexander
were renewed the claims of the Tver principality not to depend on the
Prince of all Russia, but to be quite apart from him and separate.
Through this example and also through advice from Alexander, other
princes showed the same tendencies. As soon as Tver had left that
position which for some years it had held toward Ivan, a similar
movement appeared in other places, especially in Yaroslavl, where
David, Ivan’s son-in-law, showed clear disobedience. Unpleasant reports
came from Lithuania. It seemed as though Ivan had lost in one moment,
and fatally, all that he had gained step by step for a decade. Was he
now to be Grand Prince of Russia, or was the old rivalry between Moscow
and Tver to begin again? Alexander felt the need of explaining
relations with Moscow, but Ivan avoided discussions of all sorts.
Envoys came at last to Ivan from Alexander, but Ivan would not talk
upon any subject with the Tver prince, hence there was no result from
the action of the envoys.
Ivan went now to the Horde. This visit of his to Uzbek produced on all
a peculiar impression. He took with him his eldest and second sons,
Simeon and Ivan; the youngest, Andrei, he sent to Novgorod. This
sending of a son to Novgorod was not without special meaning. Ivan had
remained two years, not in peace, not in war with the city. Lord
Novgorod had not met his demands, and he had not dropped them. By
sending Andrei to the city at this juncture, Ivan reminded Novgorod men
once again that he looked on their capital as his inheritance.
At Novgorod the usual disorders were active. Gedimin’s son, who had
been absent for a time in Lithuania, had returned, but there was great
dissatisfaction with him, for he did not show sufficient energy in
defending their borders against the Swedes.
Ivan came back from the Horde with added power and new honor. All
princes were placed under his hand still more firmly. It became known
very quickly that, owing to Ivan’s suggestion, the princes were
summoned to Sarai to receive the Khan’s commands.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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