Alexander knew that now he must go, and that he would never again see
Tver. He sent quickly to his son for any information which he might
have regarding the affair. The tidings which came back were woeful and
he hesitated. An envoy now came to Alexander from the Khan promising
him favor, but at the same time reminding him that his son was held as
hostage. If a year before the Tver prince had hastened to the Horde
when he himself was in danger, he hastened all the more now when Feodor
was threatened.
Meanwhile Ivan had gone to Sarai still a second time, and taken with
him his three sons. Before Alexander’s arrival at the Horde Ivan was
back in Moscow, but his sons had wished to remain with the Khan.
With Alexander went the princes of Bailozero and Yaroslavl. When the
Tver prince approached the Khan’s capital, his son came to meet him,
and with tearful eyes told of Uzbek’s dreadful anger. “God’s will be
done,” said Alexander. “If I do not die now, I shall die on some other
day.” In accord with Mongol custom, he presented rich gifts to the Khan
and his magnates, but the gifts were received in gloomy silence. His
offenses were not declared, nor were questions asked him. It was
announced that the Khan had commanded to give him to death without
trial. But till his last day, October 28, 1339, he enjoyed freedom.
That morning he sent to one of the Khan’s wives, who had been kind to
Feodor, to learn his fate; then he mounted a horse to make the inquiry
in person. She did not conceal from the prince that his last sun had
risen.
Returning to his tent, Alexander embraced Feodor, and took farewell of
his attendants. He kissed his boyars, asking pardon of all, then he and
his son with the boyars took holy communion. Soon after that they heard
the executioners approaching, and Alexander and Feodor went forth to
meet them. The men stripped the clothes from the two princes, tied
their hands, and led them toward Tablubey, the Khan’s magnate, who was
present on horseback. “Kill them!” commanded Tablubey. The executioners
hurled the prince and his son to the earth, beat both with fists, and
then, after trampling them to death, cut their heads off. Alexander’s
attendants carried the bodies to Tver.
That winter Ivan’s three sons were sent home in high favor. By command
of “the Godless Uzbek,” adds the chronicler, “the following princes
were put to death during that winter: Feodor of Starodub, Ivan and
Vassili of Ryazan, and Alexander Novosilski.”
The position acquired by Ivan through the favor of Uzbek was evident to
all other princes. They knew, moreover, that after his death no change
would be made. Every measure had been taken to give primacy to his
family, and not to another.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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