Andrei spared neither treasure nor labor in ornamenting Vladimir.
Remembering his ancestor, who had adorned Kief with the Golden Gate and
the Tithe Church, he determined that his birthplace should equal Kief,
the mother of Russian cities, hence he built the Assumption Cathedral,
which was esteemed at that time a marvel, and during centuries it
served in the North as a model for similar structures. The Assumption
Cathedral in Moscow, once the place for crowning the Tsars of Russia,
and where the Emperors are now crowned, was built on this model. He
erected the Golden, as well as the Silver Gate, called thus because the
church dome at one gate was of gold, while at the other it was of
silver.
The city of Vladimir, adorned with beautiful buildings, and exalted by
the presence of the marvelous image, became Andrei’s residence, and,
because of the image and the residence, also the capital city. In spite
of the opposition of boyars in Rostoff and Suzdal, the Assumption
Cathedral of Vladimir became the main sanctuary of the Russian land,
and gave primacy to the city. The North was no longer the land of
Rostoff and Suzdal, it was mentioned more and more frequently as
Vladimir. This Vladimir country included what are known now as the
governments of Vladimir, Kostroma, Yaroslavl, Moscow, Ryazan, Tuer,
Nizni-Novgorod, Bailozero, in other words what is really Great Russia.
From time immemorial, in Russia the only place held in high honor was a
place with a sanctuary. The people revered Kief, because the Christian
faith had first been accepted there. In Kief there were relics and holy
places and there also was the monastery in which the great monks
Antonio and Fedosia had lived. Till Andrei’s day, the immense northern
land beyond the forest contained nothing sacred. Now two images, one
made by Luke the Evangelist, and known as the Vladimir Mother of God,
the other that of the Holy Virgin as she made herself manifest to
Andrei in a vision, made Vladimir the first sanctuary in Russia.
Popular belief assigned the founding of the city to St. Vladimir the
Apostle and Grand Prince. He had, in fact, come from Kief with the
first metropolitan to baptize the pagan people of that region, but the
city was founded only during the days when Vladimir Monomach was the
ruler. It occupied, however, the spot on which the Apostolic Vladimir
had camped, on his way to baptize the people of Rostoff and Suzdal,
hence it was said that the city received its name from Vladimir the
Apostle, the Purifier. Political power helped the religious idea, and
religion gave strength to the policy.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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