In the mind of Yuri Dolgoruki the plan had been fixed firmly that his
northern lands must remain undivided. One reason why he had struggled
for Kief so persistently was to satisfy some of his sons in the South,
while the North was to remain intact, and be given to his eldest son.
Through increase of Vladimir’s descendants, and the separation of
property, princes who had little land and no power became numerous. In
extreme cases Yuri had divided out towns of Rostoff and Suzdal for the
temporary use of those princes. Andrei’s brothers were not treated
differently from others.
Having fixed himself at Vladimir as the one power, Andrei would not
give any brother, or even any son, a bit of land in that region. His
brothers and some of his nephews worked with him, but all did what he
commanded; they were simply his agents, doing as he directed. And for
them, he was the same lord precisely that he was for others. Of course
the boyars signified less than the princes, whether the boyars were his
own near advisers, or of the “ancient strong, local people,” “proud and
powerful high persons,” as men called them. These boyars had been met
by his father and conquered. They might have thought of struggling with
Yuri Dolgoruki, but not with Andrei. Yuri had battled with one and
another of them. When defeated some had fled to neighboring princes,
others had been exiled, or imprisoned. But in Andrei’s time it might be
said with truth that every question as to the strength of the prince or
the boyars was settled.
With those who opposed him, Andrei showed still less ceremony than had
his father. He spared not his brothers, in the least degree. Those of
the “ancient strong people” in Rostoff and in Suzdal who preferred the
new order rallied round Andrei, and gave him full support. There were
others, and those were in the majority, who warred against him in
secret. For the time they threw out merely words like the following:
“Rostoff is old, and a great place, and so is Suzdal; Vladimir is only
an adjunct.” But these people knew that they were powerless against a
prince who had the common men, the land-tillers and craftsmen in full
force behind him. Because of this relation of common men to Andrei, and
the hostility of most of the boyars and the wielders of weapons who had
lost places, there rose reports and explanations quite opposite, the
substance of which was expressed by the phrase: “There is a fierce
battle in Rostoff and Suzdal.” This was uttered by “proud high people,”
and by men thrown out of office. Common men used other phrases: “We
love Prince Andrei. We love this grandson of Monomach. This prince
never rests from his labor, he keeps his mind and conscience clear. He
has love for God and man. He is firm and kind. He is good to the weak
and to the ailing.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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