The Monist, Vol. 2, 1891-1892 : $b A quarterly magazineVarious
Philosophy
The Monist, Vol. 2, 1891-1892 : $b A quarterly magazine
Various
Philosophy -- Periodicals
We have given a summary of M. de Roberty’s general argument, instead of
referring to particular propositions which may be open to criticism,
because his work appears to us a very valuable contribution towards the
elucidation of the important question as to the position of philosophy
in relation to science. We shall look with much interest for the
appearance of the author’s two further works which he announces as
supplementary to the present one. That on Agnosticism is already in the
press. The subject of the other work is Monism, which M. de Roberty
characterises as “the chimerical pursuit which has essayed, through the
ages, to fix the so-called unity of things, the extra or supralogical
identity of phenomena.” This hypothetical monism of philosophy is dealt
with incidentally in the present work. The “supralogical identity of
phenomena” is a different kind of monism from that of _The Monist_.
Ω.
UEBER BEWEGUNGSEMPFINDUNGEN. Inaugural-Dissertation zur Erlangung
der Doctorwürde vorgelegt der hohen philosophischen Facultät der
Albert-Ludwigs-Universität zu Freiburg i. B. By _Edmund Burke Delabarre_
of Massachusetts. Freiburg in Baden: Hch. Epstein, 1891.
Dr. Edmund Burke Delabarre introduces himself to the world of science
with an excellent monograph on motion-sensations, based upon careful
observations which were made in Professor Münsterberg’s psychological
laboratory at Freiburg i. B. The subject of the dissertation is of
great importance and there is much confusion prevalent at present
even among the most prominent authorities. It appears to us that Dr.
Delabarre has adopted the right view and he certainly defends it with
great ability. Professor Wundt rejects in his Physiological Psychology
all the theory of the so-called “muscle-sense” and admits that there
is some truth in the three explanations devised as an explanation of
our consciousness of performed motions, which thus would be a complex
of (1) pressure-sensations, (2) specific muscle-sensations, and (3)
innervation-sensations. This third kind of sensations is of a very
hypothetical nature. The term signifies that, when muscles are innervated
we are supposed to have a direct sensation of the innervation in the
central nerve-organs; and this view is objected to by Münsterberg, who
says that “a brain irritation which is not accompanied with centripetal
effects or central after-effects of former muscular activity has its
physiological consequences but excites no conscious states.” Thus,
according to Dr. Delabarre, without the motion of the sense-organs,
i. e. muscular activity, there is no consciousness; all consciousness
derives its data from the periphery. Dr. Delabarre goes over the whole
field of the literature of the subject and weighs all pros and cons. He
finds that all cases are intelligible without the supposition of central
innervation-sensations. He admits that the term muscle-sense is vague,
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