The Monist, Vol. 2, 1891-1892 : $b A quarterly magazineVarious
Philosophy
The Monist, Vol. 2, 1891-1892 : $b A quarterly magazine
Various
Philosophy -- Periodicals
Man builds houses out of bricks and timbers. Is not the house something
different in kind from the trees and the clay from which the materials
have been taken? Is not the boiler of a steam-engine different in purpose
and accordingly also different in kind from a tea-kettle? Is not every
invention something different in kind? And is not the same true of the
products of thought? Is not a triangle something different in kind from
a line? And the origin of the former is not more miraculous than that of
the latter. A triangle is more complex than a line, but its existence
in the mind is not more of a mystery than the existence of the line.
Difference in kind need not include difference of origin. Harmony is
different in kind from melody. Notes in succession produce melody, while
simultaneous notes produce harmony. In either case it is simply a matter
of combination.
Professor Romanes when speaking of the passivity of sense-impressions
seems to think of the unconsciousness of the process. We are not
conscious of the transformation of impressions into sensations while
we can become aware of our efforts to change the sense-material into
concepts. Yet the nature of mind is throughout activity. And no one has
perhaps insisted more strongly on the activity of mind than Prof. Max
Müller. But Prof. Max Müller distinguishes between the activity of the
mind and the ego which as he supposes performs that activity. He says
(“Science of Thought,” p. 63):
“We think of a mind dwelling in a body, and we soon find
ourselves in the midst of psychological mythology. Let it be
clearly understood, therefore, that by Mind I mean nothing but
that working which is going on within, embracing sensation,
perception, conception, and naming, as well as the various
modes of combining and separating the results of these
processes for the purpose of new discovery.
“But if Mind is to be the name of the work, what is to be the
name of the worker? It is not yet the Self, for the Self, in
the highest sense, is a spectator only, not a worker; but it is
what we may call the Ego, as personating the Self; it is what
other philosophers mean by the Monon, of which, as we shall
see, there are many. Let us call therefore the worker who does
the work of the mind in its various aspects, the Monon or the
Ego.”
And in another passage (l. c., p. 552) he speaks of the simplicity of the
monon:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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