The Monist, Vol. 2, 1891-1892 : $b A quarterly magazineVarious
Philosophy
The Monist, Vol. 2, 1891-1892 : $b A quarterly magazine
Various
Philosophy -- Periodicals
“If then the process of thought is so simple as we saw, not
less simple, at least, than that of speech, it follows, that
the complicated apparatus which had been postulated by most
philosophers for the performance of thought in its various
spheres of manifestation, must make room for much plainer
machinery. Instead of intuition, intellect, understanding,
mind, reason, genius, judgment, and all the rest, we want
really nothing but a self-conscious Monon, capable of changing
all that is supplied by the senses into percepts, concepts,
and names. These changes may be represented as something
very marvellous, and we may imagine any number of powers and
faculties for the performance of them.”
“Grant a Monon conscious of itself, and conscious therefore of
the impacts made upon it or the changes produced in it by other
Mona which it resists, and we require little more to explain
all that we are accustomed to call Thought.”
The continuity of evolution naturally holds good according to Max Müller
for the natural man, but not for the Self.
How is this? Is the monon perhaps conceived as not-natural or outside of
nature. Hardly. For Prof. Max Müller speaks of the object also as being a
monon.[19] If the objects are as much mona as the subjects the same laws
must hold good for both, and the subject-monon must be supposed to be an
object-monon if considered in its relation to other object-mona.
If Prof. Max Müller’s protest against the continuity of evolution is not
based upon the dualism of natural and extra-natural mona, what can it
mean when he says that evolution does not hold good for the Self?
If the Self is conceived as a monon, i. e. something “alone” like an
atomic unit, it can have no evolution. Evolution is change of form
through the production of new configurations. A monon or an isolated unit
considered by itself cannot evolve. It is as it ever has been and will
be—a monon.
If this is Prof. Max Müller’s meaning, we must ask, How does he know
that the self is a monon and that objects are mona? Do they not, if so
conceived, become highly mysterious entities? New mona are constantly
born into this World. Whence do they come? Is every birth of a child
the new creation of another monon by the creator, who so distributes
the babes in the world that like babes are given to like parents thus
producing the wrong impression of heredity as well as of a continuity of
evolution? The idea of explaining all the activities of the mind by the
postulate of a conscious monon is very simple indeed, but the problems
which would arise from this postulate are extremely complex, and it seems
to us that after all the proposition of evolution is by far the simplest
solution of all the difficulties.[20]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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