The Monist, Vol. 2, 1891-1892 : $b A quarterly magazineVarious
Philosophy
The Monist, Vol. 2, 1891-1892 : $b A quarterly magazine
Various
Philosophy -- Periodicals
Mind as we conceive it is the product of evolution. Mind has been
evolved in a world which (judging from its product) must be conceived as
being freighted not only with energy but also with the potentiality of
feeling. Mind, as we know it in experience, is no monon, no indivisible
unit, but a unitary system of feelings and thoughts produced through
external impressions upon one part of the world by the rest of the world
which surrounds it. Mind is an abstract term; it does not denote a part
of the world, but a certain quality of a part of the world, viz. the
feelings and thoughts of special kinds of organisms. Mind is produced
through external impressions, but it does not consist merely of external
impressions. Mind, as we have stated before, is not passive; it is
active. It consists of the reactions which take place in response to
impressions and also of the accumulated products of these reactions.
Thus every mind is the concentrated effect of the whole cosmos upon one
special part of the cosmos, not as it takes place in one moment, but as
it has taken place in a definite and continuous period up to date. The
accumulation of these effects makes the mind grow and expand and the
system of the growth constitutes its specific character. We can as little
think of the mind as appearing suddenly by an act of special creation
as we can think that an oak tree can be created out of nothing or that
it can exist without previous growth. The law of continuity holds good
as much in the realm of the human mind as in the domain of animal and
plant-life.
* * * * *
So far we have borne in mind the philosophical and scientific aspect
only of the continuity of evolution. There is another aspect however
of no less importance, that is the religious view of the subject. We
do not believe that science and religion are two different spheres of
thought and that something may be true in science which is not true in
religion. Since the theory of evolution has revolutionised almost all our
sciences, we ask, what influence must this change of thought exercise
upon religion? Is not the religious idea of God destroyed and the whole
system of religion overturned?
We think not. An old and very powerful system of theology which has been
considered as orthodox for centuries will become untenable as soon as
the idea of evolution and the continuity of evolution are recognised in
their sweeping importance; but religion itself will enter into a new
phase of evolution and the idea of God will not be cast aside as a
mere superstition of the Dark Ages, it will be purified and appear in a
greater and sublimer, in a nobler, higher, and in a truer conception than
ever before.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account