The Monist, Vol. 3, 1892-1893 : $b A quarterly magazineVarious
Philosophy
The Monist, Vol. 3, 1892-1893 : $b A quarterly magazine
Various
Philosophy -- Periodicals
An interaction, say like that of approach under the influence of
gravitation, is a relationship. Each body stands in the relation of a
_puller_ of the other and the mediating term which we find impossible to
argue out of the account we call the attraction of gravitation. In this
case the relation of action of the one body is not usually distinguished
from the relation of action of the other one. Indeed this is the case in
all cases of mechanical action and we lay it down as a maxim that action
and reaction are equal but they are not alike since their directions are
opposite. Sensation is a relationship, since it is our interaction.
The object interacts with the brain. As to the conjugating term we are
as yet in the dark and so we are in the habit of regarding this case
as a dual relation. The relation of the brain to the object is that of
a _knower_ and that of the object to the brain that of a _stimulater_.
Each character or mark of the object that becomes apparent gives rise to
relations and their respective converses each correlative pair of which
are respectively so many distinct interactions of detail in the entire
interaction. Whatever an object as known to us is, it is in virtue of
those relations of brain action and detailed object stimulation, which
are relations and always relations. Since consciousness exists only
by the arising of relations of distinction, supposably in consequence
of internal brain interaction, is it presumptuous to allege that
consciousness consists of relations or a complex of relations?
IX. NATURE OF OBJECTS.
With regard to the object no one can prevent whoever may be so disposed,
from imputing to it various points of possession that do not and cannot
interact with the brain. So far as such imputed points are regarded
as merely not yet interacting but possible to interact with knowing
substance such points in no wise differ in essential nature from the
known attributes. They are potential relations and nothing else. But in
so far as they are regarded as essentially impossible of ever interacting
with knowing substance in any possible stage of its development such
regard is pure nonsense and utterly without any assignable meaning. There
is no occasion whatever for such an imputation, for the existence of
interaction actual or potential is fully adequate to explain all that
will ever present itself to be explained.
At this point let us instruct ourselves with an example of the reasonings
of a much and deservedly honored philosopher. He says:
“In the most general predicate which is determined Being
or existence—for all things in the universe are determined
beings—we have an evident two-foldness (a composite nature)
which allows of a further analysis into pure Being and
determination.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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