The Monist, Vol. 3, 1892-1893 : $b A quarterly magazineVarious
Philosophy
The Monist, Vol. 3, 1892-1893 : $b A quarterly magazine
Various
Philosophy -- Periodicals
“3) Anger. As I think I mentioned in my last letter, the
patient has been a person of unusually equal temper; an
outbreak of real passion has never been observed with her.
When annoyed or teased by some of the other women, there is
a distinct corrugation of the forehead, accompanied by an
exceedingly slight general movement as if of aversion, no
words, movement of the chest, clenching of the hands, etc. She
describes the sensation as one of repulsion.
“Like Strümpell’s case she shows definitely shame, grief,
surprise, fear, and substituting for anger, repulsion.
“My own impression derived from observation of the patient
is, that all mental emotional sensibilities are present and
only a little less vivid than in the unanæsthetic state; and
that emotions are approximately natural, and not at all coldly
dispassionate.”
In the second case, that of a Russian woman, aged thirty-five, there was
complete loss of cutaneous sensibility in all its qualities: the sense of
position (“muscular sense”) was almost completely abolished; the sense of
taste was absent in the anterior two-thirds of the tongue. Smell, sight,
and hearing were preserved. She had left the hospital before the article
was written. In regard to her case, Dr. Berkley writes:
“While in the most absolute state of anæsthesia (auditory
and visual excepted) there was no departure from a normal
psyche; the woman would sometimes be angered when she did not
understand a question, at others would smile or shake her head,
and would frequently laugh and talk with another Russian woman
in the same ward. There was never the slightest apathy manifest
after the first few days of febrile movement.”
I give these cases for what they are worth. In the first, it is evidently
impossible to entirely exclude the presence of sensations caused by the
reflex acts, and the second, not having, apparently, been examined with
special reference to the subjective side of her emotional manifestations,
may be open to the same objection which Professor James makes against
Strümpell’s case. To me it seems extremely unlikely that, if the theory
under discussion is correct, such an amount of anæsthesia as existed in
these cases would have produced no obvious effect on the emotions. The
fact that voluntary acts were performed by both these patients as well
as by Strümpell’s case, seems to me conclusive as to the existence of
emotions of some sort in all of them.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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