The Monist, Vol. 3, 1892-1893 : $b A quarterly magazineVarious
Philosophy
The Monist, Vol. 3, 1892-1893 : $b A quarterly magazine
Various
Philosophy -- Periodicals
Since Professor James’s work was published, two cases have been reported
by Berkley,[57] which, although not, perhaps, conclusive, are of interest
in this connection. In the first, the patient, a woman of English
birth, age not stated, had complete loss of sense of pain, heat and
cold, pressure and equilibrium, of smell, taste, and sight. The sense
of touch, although not completely abolished, was very greatly impaired.
She recognised a hat, for instance, only after feeling of it for a long
time and then seemed doubtful about it. Her sense of the position of the
extremities was also very imperfect, although not entirely abolished; and
there was some deafness, although not enough to render her incapable of
conversation. With regard to her mental state, Dr. Berkley says:
“The psychical condition has undergone but slight change, she
is possibly a little apathetic, with some slight tendency
towards a melancholic tone, but when aroused and induced to
converse for some time, this in great measure passes away. The
memory is quite good.”
Dr. Berkley was kind enough to give me the following additional
information about this patient, who, at the time of writing, was still
under observation:
“Since the coming on of the dullness in hearing there has been
a considerable degree of apathy manifest. She is no longer
conscious of the smaller noises that occur around her, but is
very readily aroused by the voice, and then takes a lively
interest in what is said to her: for instance a few days ago
the resident physician remarked to her that he was going to
obtain a pair of crutches for her use; she laughed heartily
at the idea, and said she would fall and break her leg at the
first step.”
In response to further inquiries, he writes as follows:
“1) Visceral sensations. The clearest evidence of visceral
sensation I have noted in my article,” [warning of the
necessity of evacuating the bowels and bladder by a pricking
pain in the lower part of the abdomen,] “no others were
sufficiently definite to be described. For two years there has
been no feeling of hunger or thirst, and as the diet has only
been a few mouthfuls of milk at a time for nearly that period,
there has been no feeling of repletion.
“2) When the patient laughs at a joke, there is a slight
flushing of the face, besides the ordinary contraction of the
facial muscles; she is aware that she is laughing, but besides
acknowledging that she perceives no difference between the
act now, and some years ago, she is unable to describe the
sensation further.
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