The Moon: A Popular TreatiseServiss, Garrett Putman
Science
The Moon: A Popular Treatise
Serviss, Garrett Putman
Moon
“Thank you, again. You have saved my lunarians. And now please tell me
what is that frightful black chasm above Clavius?”
“It is a ring plain named Blancanus, 50 miles in diameter, and
exceedingly deep. It is so black and terrible because complete night yet
reigns within it, except on the face of its eastern wall. It is really a
magnificent formation when well lighted, but like so many other great
things it suffers through its nearness to the overmastering Clavius.
When Goliath was in the field his fellow Philistines cut but a sorry
figure. Look at the marvelous region just below Blancanus and imagine
yourself entangled in that labyrinth! You would have but a small chance
for escape, I fancy.”
“I am sure I should never have the heart to even try to get out of it.
One might as well give up at once.”
“Yes, you are probably right. But I will direct you to something not
quite so frightful, although still very formidable in appearance. Still
farther below you observe a huge ring plain whose eastern wall is
brightly illuminated, while nearly all the interior plain, although
comparatively dark in tone, lies in the sunshine. It is Longomontanus. I
pointed it out to you in one of the smaller photographs. Longomontanus
is 90 miles across and 13,000 or 14,000 feet deep, measured from its
loftiest bordering peaks. The very irregular formation below it is
Wilhelm I. It is remarkable for the mountainous character of its
interior.”
“For what William was it named?”
“I do not know. We are now near the southern border of the region that
we inspected in the preceding photograph. In the lower part of this
picture you perceive some of the projecting bays of the _Mare Nubium_,
and you can see again the remarkable cleft of which I spoke. The large
ring near the bottom of the picture is Pitatus with its smaller neighbor
Hesiodus. It is from the eastern side of the latter that the cleft
apparently starts. Pitatus, you see, has a central peak, while Hesiodus,
as if for the sake of contrast, possesses only a central crater pit. The
ravine connecting the two is plainly visible. Toward the east you will
recognize again Cichus, with its crater on the wall and its broad shadow
with a sharp point, while still farther east, on the very edge of night,
yawns Capuanus. The two walled plains above Pitatus are Gauricus on the
left and Wurzelbauer on the right. The hexagonal shape of the former is
very striking. This is a not uncommon phenomenon where the lunar
volcanoes and rings are closely crowded, and it suggests the effect of
mutual compression, like the cells of a honeycomb. Away over in the
northwestern corner is a vast plain marked by a conspicuous crater ring
which bears the startling name of Hell. It borrows its cognomen,
however, from an astronomer, and not, as you might suppose, from Dante’s
‘Inferno.’
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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