The Moon: A Popular TreatiseServiss, Garrett Putman
Science
The Moon: A Popular Treatise
Serviss, Garrett Putman
Moon
“Oh, I have no fault to find with your memory,” I replied. “I doubt if
many selenographers could recall them without referring to a chart. Let
us begin with the greatest of all, Clavius, which, you see, is near the
top of the picture. I think I told you before that Clavius is more than
140 miles across. The great plain within the walls sinks 12,000 feet
below the crest of the irregular ring, but the plateau outside, on the
west, is almost level with the top of the ring. It is difficult to
imagine a more wonderful or imposing spectacle than that which Clavius
would present to a person approaching it from the western side, and
arriving at about the time when this photograph was made, on the top of
the wall. Notice how in one place the summit of a ridge, standing off on
the inner side of the western wall, has come into the sunlight, and
think of the frightful chasm that must yawn between. Clavius is so
enormous that the two crater rings, each with a central mountain
standing on its wall, seem very small in comparison with the giant that
carries them, and yet they are 25 miles in diameter! Stretched out into
a straight line, the tremendous wall of Clavius would form a range of
towering mountains, extending as far as from Buffalo to New York. Look
at the curved row of craters, the smallest larger than any on the earth,
which runs across the interior. In addition to these there are many
smaller craters and mountains standing on the vast sunken plain, some of
them looking like mere pinholes, and yet all of really great size.”
“Truly,” interrupted my listener, “the giantism—I think that is the word
you employ—the giantism of the moon appalls me! How can I ever think,
again, that the so-called great spectacles of nature on the earth are
really great? You have destroyed my sense of proportion. Such immense
things standing on a world so small as the moon—why it seems contrary to
nature’s laws.”
“I have already told you that the very smallness of the moon may be the
underlying cause of the greatness of her surface features. And I may now
add that if your imagined inhabitants ever existed they, too, may have
been affected with ‘giantism.’ A man could be 36 feet tall on the moon
and well proportioned at that, without losing anything in the way of
activity.”
“Indeed! You almost make me hope that there never were such inhabitants,
for what beauty could there be in a human being as tall as a tree?”
“Very little to our eyes, perhaps. You recall the impressions of
Gulliver in the land of the Brobdingnags. However, they are not my
inhabitants but yours, and if the law of gravitation says that they must
have been twelve yards tall, then twelve yards tall they were. Take
comfort, nevertheless, in the reflection that, after all, we cannot
positively assert that gravitation alone governs the size of living
beings on any particular world. We have microscopic creatures as well as
whales and elephants on the earth, and human stature itself is very
variable.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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