The Moon: A Popular TreatiseServiss, Garrett Putman
Science
The Moon: A Popular Treatise
Serviss, Garrett Putman
Moon
I then proceeded to tell my friend, whose interest I was delighted to
find had not yet begun to flag even in the face of comparatively
matter-of-fact statements, that the _Mare Crisium_ is a profound
depression, about 350 miles in length by 280 in breadth. Exactly how far
it lies below the general level of the lunar surface we do not know;
but, at any rate, if it was ever filled with water it formed a deep,
navigable sea. Its encircling mountains, which appear generally bright
in the photograph, especially along the eastern border, where the
sunlight strikes directly against their slopes, are in many places steep
and abrupt. At one place, on the southwestern side, there is a
mountainous promontory 11,000 feet in height. There are a number of
small craters on the floor of the _Mare Crisium_, but the scale of this
photograph is not large enough to show them clearly.
“You will notice,” I continued, “that there is a kind of bay on the
eastern side, which runs back into the mountains, and is bordered with
high, steep cliffs. Near this point, on that part of the moon over which
the sun has not yet risen, there is a very remarkable mountain which we
shall see in a later photograph. But let us finish with this one. Look
at the comparatively small oval adjoining the _Mare Crisium_ below
(toward the north). It is one of the great crater rings of the moon, and
is named Cleomedes. It is much larger than it looks, being nearly 80
miles in its greatest diameter, and there is a peak on its surrounding
wall 10,000 feet in height. Still farther toward the north you will
observe two or three other smaller craters or rings, which are very
interesting when studied with the telescope.
“Now, please turn your attention to the photograph bearing the number 2.
You see again the _Mare Crisium_, and nearly in the center of the
crescent, and just on the border line between day and night, a perfect
oval ring with a central peak. It is called Langrenus. It is even larger
than Cleomedes, being about 90 miles across. It has the form of an oval,
as we see it, but that is an effect of perspective, since it is so far
round the side of the lunar globe. In reality it is a nearly circular
circumvallation, or rather an almost perfect hexagon, composed of
gigantic mountains including a valley, in the center of which rises a
cluster of peaks 3,000 feet in height.”
“This second photograph,” interrupted my friend, “was taken later than
the first, I suppose, since it shows more of the moon’s surface.”
[Illustration:
NO. 2. SEPTEMBER 24, 1903; MOON’S AGE 3.87 DAYS.
]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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