The Moon: A Popular TreatiseServiss, Garrett Putman
Science
The Moon: A Popular Treatise
Serviss, Garrett Putman
Moon
“Yes, it is true that the invention of the old astronomers who supplied
these names seems to have failed a little at times. They did exceedingly
well in naming the ‘seas’ and similar objects, but for the mountains,
craters, and ring plains they could think of no better plan than that of
attaching to them their own names, and the names of other _savants_, or
supposed _savants_ of their time, or of preceding centuries. And in
Latinizing these names they gave them a kind of uniformity, which is
hardly pleasing to our taste to-day. But let me continue. Vendelinus is
an extremely beautiful sight when the sunlight strikes its broken walls
in such a manner as to bring into prominence, by contrast with the deep
shadows, the rugged peaks, precipices, and ridges of which its very
irregular ring is composed. You should see it with a powerful telescope,
especially under the rays of the setting sun. Then the bottom of the
valley within has been described by Mr. Eiger, an English student of
lunar phenomena, as appearing punctured like a sieve with holes.”
“And what are they?”
“Volcanic craters, probably, long since extinct.”
“So many volcanoes in one place?”
“Oh, yes. You have been at Naples and have seen Vesuvius. But probably
you have not visited the Phlægrean Fields which lie northwest of Naples.
If you had had a passion for geology when you were in Italy you would
have explored that region, and there you would have found something not
altogether unlike the valley of Vendelinus in the moon. There is a great
number of extinct volcanic craters near Naples, and they show how
similar in many ways the moon is, or has been, to the earth.”
“But, dear me,” my friend exclaimed, “are we going to see nothing but
burned-out craters and wild, ragged mountains on the moon? I am sure
that I should never have thought of visiting Naples for the sake of
looking at its Phlægrean Fields.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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