The Moon: A Popular TreatiseServiss, Garrett Putman
Science
The Moon: A Popular Treatise
Serviss, Garrett Putman
Moon
“Turning to photograph No. 6, taken when the moon was more than a day
older than it was when No. 5 was made, we have a striking example of the
effect of libration in presenting the moon at perceptibly different
angles to our line of sight at corresponding phases. We have now arrived
at First Quarter, and behold all the western half of the moon
illuminated by the sun. You will perceive that we now have in view,
simultaneously, six of the great plains called ‘seas,’ namely, the _Mare
Crisium_, the _Mare Fœcunditatis_, the _Mare Nectaris_, the _Mare
Tranquillitatis_, the _Mare Serenitatis_, and the _Mare Frigoris_, while
others are beginning to emerge out of night on the east. Maurolycus and
Stöfler, the pair of giant rings in the south, are better seen than
before because daylight has advanced farther across them. In fact
Stöfler now appears more imposing than its great neighbor, and a smaller
ring breaking the continuity of its wall on the western side is visible.
Above these, in the direction of the south pole of the moon, and around
the pole itself, the surface is marvelously rough and broken. It looks
as if it would be impossible to find a level acre of ground in all that
region. The rings and craters are veritably innumerable. It is the
existence of these irregularities which causes the terminator to appear
so crooked and broken. At some places you perceive small bright points
within the edge of the night half of the moon. These, of course, are the
summits of peaks, which have just been touched by the sunlight while the
surface all around them is still covered with darkness.
“Below Stöfler, all along the terminator, as far as the middle of the
moon, an irregular row of rings appears. Three of these bear some
resemblance to the great group of which Theophilus is the chief member.
They are, counting from south toward north, Aliacensis, Werner, and
Blanchinus. Below them two other much larger ones are conspicuous,
Albategnius, the more southerly, and Hipparchus. These two are full of
moon history. Albategnius, the smaller, is very deep and comparatively
perfect in condition, while Hipparchus, more than 90 miles across, has
been vividly described as a ‘wreck and ruin,’ its walls, once possibly
of great height, being now low and broken, and traversed with gaps and
valleys, while a great cleft exists crossing a part of the broad,
irregular floor. It is probable that Hipparchus is an older formation
than Albategnius.”
[Illustration:
NO. 6. NOVEMBER 26, 1903; MOON’S AGE 7.75 DAYS.
]
“Pardon me,” interrupted my companion, “but I must cry for mercy.
Really, these strange names escape from my mind as fast as you mention
them. Is there not something a little more romantic in the
moon—something to relieve the strain of all this nomenclature of words
terminating in ‘us,’ and this frightful lunar geology?”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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