The Moon: A Popular TreatiseServiss, Garrett Putman
Science
The Moon: A Popular Treatise
Serviss, Garrett Putman
Moon
“You observe now,” I continued, “how the rotundity of the lunar globe
begins to manifest itself as the sunlight sweeps farther eastward. The
crescent shape is gone and the line between day and night begins to be
bowed outward, convexly. The _Mare Crisium_ is particularly well
defined, and also the diamond-shaped region called the _Palus Somnii_.
With the sun so nearly vertical above it, the remarkable peak of
Proclus, between the _Palus Somnii_ and the _Mare Crisium_, has become
very brilliant. In a telescope you would see it glowing almost like a
star. You observe also that several long, straight, bright rays proceed
from it in several directions.”
“All the more reason, it seems to me,” said my friend, “why your
unimaginative astronomer, Riccioli, should have named it for some
brilliant gem instead of attaching to so dazzling an object the prosaic
designation of ‘Proclus.’”
“After all,” I replied, “what’s in a name?” Now that you are familiar
with the appearance of Proclus, its name will henceforth call up to your
mind an image as brilliant as if it had been named ‘Mount Diamond’ or
‘Mount Amethyst.’”
[Illustration:
NO. 7. JULY 2, 1903; MOON’S AGE 7.24 DAYS.
]
“Pardon me,” said my friend, “but it was not of names like those that I
was thinking. Observe how he who named the neighboring _Palus Somnii_,
‘Marsh of a Dream,’ exhibited an exquisite delicacy of fancy. It
suggests something indefinitely strange, romantic, imaginative. That
unknown astronomer, unknown at least to me, put a little of himself, a
little of his inmost mind, into the name, and I thank him for it. I
shall never forget the ‘Marsh of a Dream’ in the moon. It will haunt my
own dreams. I shall be all my life seeking and never finding its
meaning.”
“Since you are in so poetic a mood,” I responded, “I rejoice that
besides its bald facts, its fireless volcanoes, and its dried-up plains,
the moon possesses many things that can stir the imagination of the most
sentimental observer. But, in order that we may not wander too far from
the paths of science, let me recall your attention to the photograph. We
have been going over ground already trodden by returning to the
neighborhood of the _Mare Crisium_. I shall now lead you back to the
terminator, where we shall find a little that is new. Still nearly
hidden in night we perceive many great rings on which the sun is
beginning to rise, and four of the most important ranges of mountains
are coming into view. One of these, on the southern border of the _Mare
Serenitatis_, is visible throughout its entire extent. It forms a
portion of the coquettish ornaments with which the Moon Maiden has
decorated her hair, as we shall see clearly in the next photograph. This
range is named the Hæmus mountains. Near its center, quite at the edge
of the ‘sea,’ is a bright crater ring, one of the most conspicuous on
the moon. It is called Menelaus.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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