The Moon: A Popular TreatiseServiss, Garrett Putman
Science
The Moon: A Popular Treatise
Serviss, Garrett Putman
Moon
“No,” I replied, “nor the imagination of the most learned astronomer.
You perceive that in things celestial as in things terrestrial fact is
far more strange than fiction. We shall have occasion to refer to some
of the consequences of the earthly origin of the moon later on, but just
now in order that the knowledge you seek may not be too fragmentary, I
must tell you some other, more commonly known, facts about our
satellite.”
“Judging by myself I doubt if there are many such facts _commonly_
known.”
“Perhaps you are right, but do not judge too severely the authors of
astronomical books. Such books are written primarily for those who wish
to study, not for those who desire to be intellectually entertained. But
let me get through with my preliminaries, and then, under the guidance
of science and photography, we shall try to visit the moon. One of the
first questions that naturally arise concerning the objects that we see
in the heavens relates to their distance from us. The average, or mean,
distance of the moon from the earth is 238,840 miles. For the sake of a
round number we usually call it 240,000 miles. But the orbit, or path,
of the moon in her monthly journey around the earth, is so far from
being a true circle that the distance is variable to the extent of
31,000 miles. Even the form of the moon’s path in space is not constant.
Owing to the varying effects of the attraction of the earth and the sun,
her elliptical orbit becomes now a little more and now a little less
eccentric, the consequence being that the moon’s distance from the earth
is continually changing. When she is at her greatest possible distance
she is 253,000 miles away, but this distance at certain times, may be
reduced to only 221,600 miles. As a result of these changes of distance
the moon sometimes appears noticeably larger to our eyes than at other
times.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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