The Moon: A Popular TreatiseServiss, Garrett Putman
Science
The Moon: A Popular Treatise
Serviss, Garrett Putman
Moon
“No doubt,” I replied. “It is only distance that lends her enchantment.
But we must not disregard the facts. Her hair, you perceive, is formed
by some of the vast gray plains of which I spoke a few minutes ago. She
is like a face in the clouds—approach her, or change the point of view
and she disappears or dissolves into something else.
“Now, to return to my preliminaries, upon which I must insist. Knowing
the distance and the size of the moon, the next question relates to her
motions. You are aware that she travels around the earth about once
every month. There are two ways in which we measure the length of time
that the moon takes for each revolution. First, regarding the face of
the sky as a great dial, with the stars for marks upon it, we notice the
time that elapses between two successive conjunctions of the moon with
the same star. In the interval she has gone completely around the earth
and come back to the starting point. This is called the moon’s sidereal
revolution, and it occupies, on the average, twenty-seven days, seven
hours, forty-three minutes, twelve seconds. Every twenty-four hours the
moon advances among the stars, from west to east, about 13° 11´.
“But there is another, more usual way of measuring the orbital period of
the moon. This way is connected with her phases, or changes of shape,
from the sickle of the New Moon to the round disk of the Full Moon, and
back again to the reversed sickle of the waning moon. It is the time
that elapses from one New Moon to the next, or from one Full Moon to the
next which now concerns us, and it amounts, on the average, to
twenty-nine days, twelve hours, forty-four minutes. This is called the
moon’s synodic revolution, and it is equivalent to the ordinary lunar
month. It is variable to the amount of about thirteen hours. The reason
why the synodic revolution is more than two days longer than the
sidereal revolution is because the continual advance of the earth in its
orbit around the sun causes the latter to move eastward among the stars,
and before the moon’s monthly phases, which depend upon her position
with regard to the sun, can recommence, she must overtake the sun.”
“What a hopeless task to try to remember all that!”
“At any rate, if you cannot remember these things my conscience will be
clear, for I am simply doing my duty in telling you of them. If you
forget, go to the books on astronomy and refresh your memory. But do not
persuade yourself that the preliminaries are now finished. You are going
to think that my story of the moon resembles Walter Scott’s novels in
the length of its introduction; but if, in the end, I can interest you
half as much as he finally interests his readers I shall thank the stars
for my good fortune.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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