The Moon: A Popular TreatiseServiss, Garrett Putman
Science
The Moon: A Popular Treatise
Serviss, Garrett Putman
Moon
“But what could you expect?” I replied. “Is it not enough to stimulate
your curiosity that you are looking intimately into the details of a
foreign world? When you go to Europe you see there mountains, plains,
rivers, lakes, cities, people, absolutely identical in their main
features with what you see in America. But you find them endlessly
interesting because of their comparatively slight differences from
similar things with which you are familiar, because of the great age of
many of the objects to which your attention is directed, because of the
long course of history which they represent, and principally, perhaps,
because you are aware of the sensation of being far from home. It ought
to be the same for you here on the moon. These things that we are
looking upon belong to a globe suspended in space 239,000 miles from the
earth. If the features of our globe are practically the same everywhere,
differing only in the arrangement of their details, you should not be
surprised at finding that nature does not vary from her rule of
uniformity on the moon.
“In the next photograph of the series,” I continued, “we have a
marvelous specimen of the lunar landscapes. It is perhaps the most
rugged region on the moon. It includes two objects of supreme interest,
Tycho, the ‘Metropolitan Crater,’ and Clavius, the most remarkable of
the ring plains. You will no doubt recognize Tycho at a glance. It is
near the center of the picture. Like the last photograph this one
represents an early morning scene. The western wall of Tycho throws a
broad, irregular crescent of shadow into the cavernous interior, but all
of the eastern, northern, and southern sides of the wall are illuminated
on their inner faces. The central mountain group is emphasized by its
black shadow. A little close inspection reveals the existence of the
complicated system of terraces by which the walls drop from greater to
lesser heights until the deep sunken floor is reached. The diameter of
Tycho is 54 miles, and it is at least 17,000 feet deep, measured from
the summits of the peaks that tower on both the eastern and the western
sides of its wall. The vast system of bright streaks radiating from
Tycho is not seen here, the time when the photograph was made being too
near the sunrise on this part of the moon. The dish-shaped plains
crowded around Tycho form a remarkable feature of this part of the lunar
surface. It would be useless to mention them all by name, and I shall
ask your attention only to some of the principal ones.”
“Thank you for being so considerate,” said my friend, smiling. “I am
sure that I should forget the names as fast as you mentioned them.”
[Illustration:
TYCHO, CLAVIUS, AND THEIR SURROUNDINGS.
]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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