The moon : $b a full description and map of its principal physical featuresElger, Thomas Gwyn
Science
The moon : $b a full description and map of its principal physical features
Elger, Thomas Gwyn
Moon
MERCATOR.--A more irregular ring-plain of about the same area, adjoining
Campanus on the S.W. Its rampart is somewhat lower, and is partially
broken on the N. by two semi-rings, and on the S. by a gap. The E. wall
extends on the S. far beyond the limits of the formation, and terminates
in a brilliant mountain mass 6000 feet in height. There is a bright
crater on the crest of both the E. and W. border. On the plain E. of
Mercator is a remarkable little crater standing on a light area, and,
just under the wall, a dusky pit connected with it by a rill-like
marking. These objects are of a very doubtful nature, and should be
carefully observed. The floor of Mercator is much lighter than that of
Campanus, and appears to be devoid of detail.
CICHUS.--A conspicuous ring-plain, about 20 miles in diameter, with a
prominent deep crater about 6 miles across on its E. rim. It is situated
on a curious boot-shaped plateau, near the S. end of the rocky mountain
barrier associated with the last two formations. Its walls rise about
9000 feet above a sunken floor, on which there is some faint detail, but
apparently nothing deserving the distinction of a central mountain. The
plateau on the N. is cut through by a fine broad valley, which has
obviously interfered with a large crateriform depression on its southern
edge. A cleft runs from a small crater W. of the plateau up to this
valley, and extends beyond to the W. wall of Capuanus. There is also a
delicate cleft crossing the region S. of Cichus to the group of
complicated formations S.W. of Capuanus. As already mentioned, the great
Hesiodus cleft is associated with the Cichus plateau.
CAPUANUS.--A large ring-plain, about 34 miles in diameter, E. of Cichus,
with a border especially remarkable on the E., where it rises more than
8000 feet above the outside country, and includes a large brilliant
shallow crater. It is broken on the N.W. by a small but noteworthy double
crater; and on the S. its continuity is destroyed for many miles by a
number of big circular and sub-circular depressions and prominent deep
valleys, far too numerous and complicated to describe. The level dusky
interior contains only a low mound on the S., but is crossed by some
light streaks running from N. to S.
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