The moon : $b a full description and map of its principal physical featuresElger, Thomas Gwyn
Science
The moon : $b a full description and map of its principal physical features
Elger, Thomas Gwyn
Moon
RAMSDEN.--This ring-plain, 12 miles in diameter, derives its importance
from the remarkable rill-system with which it is so closely associated.
Its border, about 1800 feet on the W. above the outside surface, is
slightly terraced within on the E., where there is an unrecorded bright
crater on the slope. The two principal clefts on the S. originate among
the hills E. of Capuanus. The more easterly begins at a crater on the N.
edge of these objects, and runs N. to the E. side of Ramsden; the other
originates at a larger crater, and proceeds in a N. direction up to a
bright little mountain S.W. of Ramsden; when, swerving to the N.E., it
ends at the W. wall of this formation. This mountain is a centre or node
from which three other more delicate branches radiate. On the N., three
of the shortest clefts pertaining to the system are easily traceable from
neighbouring mountains up to the N. wall, which they apparently partially
cut through. The E. pair have a common origin, but open out as they
approach the border of Ramsden.
VITELLO.--A very peculiar ring-plain, 28 miles in diameter, on the S.
side of the Mare Humorum, remarkable for having another nearly concentric
ring-plain, of considerably less altitude within it, and a large bright
central boss, overlooking the inner wall, 1700 feet in height. The outer
wall is somewhat irregular, and is broken by gaps and valleys on the S.
and N.W. It rises on the E. about 5000 feet above the Mare, but only
about 2000 above the interior, which includes a crater on its N. side,
and some low ridges.
HAINZEL.--This remarkable formation, which is about 55 miles in greatest
length, but is hardly half so broad, derives its abnormal shape from the
partial coalescence of two nearly equal ring-plains, the walls of both
being very lofty,--more than 10,000 feet. It ought to be observed under a
morning sun when the floor is about half illuminated. At this phase the
extension of the broad bright terraced E. border across a portion of the
interior is very apparent, and the true structural character of the
formation clearly revealed. The floor abounds in detail, among which, on
the S., are some large craters and a bright longitudinal ridge. Hainzel
is flanked on the W. and S.W. by a broad plateau, W. of which stand two
ring-plains about 15 miles in diameter, both having prominent central
mountains and bright interiors.
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