The moon : $b a full description and map of its principal physical featuresElger, Thomas Gwyn
Science
The moon : $b a full description and map of its principal physical features
Elger, Thomas Gwyn
Moon
POISSON.--An irregular formation on the W. of Aliacensis, extending about
50 miles from W. to E., but much less in a meridional direction. Its N.
limits are marked by a number of overlapping ring-plains and craters, and
it is much broken elsewhere by smaller depressions. The E. wall is about
7000 feet in height.
GEMMA FRISIUS.--A great composite walled-plain, 80 miles or more in
length from N. to S., with a wall rising at one place nearly 14,000 feet
above the floor. It is broken on the N. by two fine ring-plains, each
about 20 miles in diameter, and on the E. by a third open to the E. There
is a central mountain, and several small craters on the floor, especially
on the W. side.
BUSCHING.--A ring-plain S. of Zagut, about 36 miles in diameter, with a
moderately high but irregular wall. There are several craterlets within
and some low hills.
BUCH.--Adjoins Busching on the S.E. It is about 31 miles in diameter, and
has a less broken barrier. There is a large crater on the E. wall, and
another smaller one on the S.W. Schmidt shows nothing on the floor, but
Neison noted two minute crater-cones.
MAUROLYCUS.--This unquestionably ranks as one of the grandest walled-
plains on the moon's visible surface, and when viewed under a low sun
presents a spectacle which is not easily effaced from the mind. Like so
many of the great enclosures in the fourth quadrant, it impresses one
with the notion that we have here the result of the crowding together of
a number of large rings which, when they were in a semi-fluid or viscous
condition, mutually deformed each other. It extends fully 150 miles from
E. to W., and more from N. to S.; so it may be taken to include an area
on the lunar globe which is, roughly speaking, equal to half the
superficies of Ireland. This vast space, bounded by one of the loftiest,
most massive, and prominently-terraced ramparts, includes ring-plains,
craters, crater-rows, and valleys,--in short, almost every type of lunar
formation. It towers on the E. to a height of nearly 14,000 feet above
the interior, and on the W., according to Schmidt, to a still greater
altitude. A fine rill-valley curves round the outer slope of the W. wall,
just below its crest, which is an easy object in a 8 1/2 inch reflector
when the opposite border is on the morning terminator, and could
doubtless be seen in a smaller instrument; and there is an especially
brilliant crater on the S. border, which is not visible till a somewhat
later stage of sunrise. The central mountain is of great altitude, its
loftiest peaks standing out amid the shadow long before a ray of sunlight
has reached the lower slopes of the walls. It is associated with a number
of smaller elevations. I have seen three considerable craters and several
smaller ones in the interior.
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