The moon : $b a full description and map of its principal physical featuresElger, Thomas Gwyn
Science
The moon : $b a full description and map of its principal physical features
Elger, Thomas Gwyn
Moon
BAROCIUS.--A massive formation, about 50 miles in diameter, on the S.W.
side of Maurolycus, whose border it overlaps and considerably deforms.
Its wall rises on the E. to a height of 12,000 feet above the floor, and
is broken on the N.W. by two great ring-plains. On the inner slope of the
S.E. border is a curious oblong enclosure. There is nothing remarkable in
the interior. On the dusky grey plain W. of Maurolycus and Barocius there
is a number of little formations, many of them being of a very abnormal
shape, which are well worthy of examination. I have seen two short
unrecorded clefts in connection with these objects.
STOFLER.--A grand object, very similar in size and general character to
Maurolycus, its neighbour on the W. To view it and its surroundings at
the most striking phase, it should be observed when the morning
terminator lies a little E. of the W. wall. At this time the jagged,
clean-cut, shadows of the peaks on Faraday and the W. border, the fine
terraces, depressions, and other features on the illuminated section of
the gigantic rampart, and the smooth bluish-grey floor, combine to make a
most beautiful telescopic picture. At a peak on the N.E., the wall
attains a height of nearly 12,000 feet, but sinks to a little more than a
third of this height on the E. It is apparently loftiest on the N. The
most conspicuous of the many craters upon it is the bright deep circular
depression E. on the S. wall, and another, rather larger and less
regular, on the N.W., which has a very low rim on the side facing the
floor, and a craterlet on either side of the apparent gap. A large
lozenge-shaped enclosure abuts on the wall, near the crater E., with a
border crowned by a number of little peaks, which at an early stage of
sunrise resemble a chaplet of pearls. The floor of Stofler is apparently
very level, and in colour recalls the beautiful steel-grey tone of Plato
seen under certain conditions. I have noted several distinct little
craters on its surface, mostly on the N.E. side; and on the E. side a
triangular dark patch, close to the foot of the wall, very similar in
size and appearance to those within Alphonsus.
FARADAY.--A large ring-plain, about 35 miles in diameter, overlapping the
S.W. border of Stofler; its own rampart being overlapped in its turn by
two smaller ring-plains on the S.E., and by two still smaller formations
(one of which is square-shaped) on the N.W. The wall is broad and very
massive on the E. and N.E., prominently terraced, and includes many
brilliant little craters. Schmidt shows a ridge and several craters in
the interior.
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