The moon : $b a full description and map of its principal physical featuresElger, Thomas Gwyn
Science
The moon : $b a full description and map of its principal physical features
Elger, Thomas Gwyn
Moon
CAROLINE HERSCHEL.--A bright and very deep ring-plain about 8 miles in
diameter on the Mare Imbrium, some distance E.N.E. of the last. On the
S.E. lies a larger crater, Delisle B, which has a small but obvious
crater on its N. rim, and casts a very prominent shadow at sunrise.
Caroline Herschel stands on a long curved ridge running N.E. from Lambert
towards the region E. of Helicon, and, according to Schmidt, has a
central peak. On the E. is a bright mountain with two peaks; some
distance N. of which is a large ill-defined white spot, with another spot
of a similar kind on the W. of it, nearly due N. of Caroline Herschel.
GRUITHUISEN.--This ring-plain, 10 miles in diameter, is situated on the
Mare Imbrium on the N.E. of Delisle. It is associated with a number of
ridges trending towards the region N. of Aristarchus and Herodotus.
THE LAPLACE PROMONTORY.--A magnificent headland marking the extreme
western extremity of the finest bay on the moon's visible surface, the
Sinus Iridum; above which it towers to a height of 9000 feet or more,
projecting considerably in front of the line of massive cliffs which
define the border of the Sinus, and presenting a long straight face to
the S.E. Near its summit are two large but shallow depressions, the more
easterly having a very bright interior. At a lower level, almost directly
below the last, is a third depression. All three are easy objects under a
low sun. The best view of the promontory and its surroundings is obtained
when the E. side of the bay is on the morning terminator. Its prominent
shadow is traceable for many days after sunrise.
THE HERACLIDES PROMONTORY.--The less lofty but still very imposing
headland at the E. end of the Sinus Iridum, rising more than 4000 feet
above it. It consists of a number of distinct mountains, forming a
triangular-shaped group running out to a point at the S.W. extremity of
the bay, and projecting considerably beyond the shore-line. There is a
considerable crater on the E. side of the headland, not visible till a
late stage of sunrise. It is among the mountains composing this
promontory that some ingenuity and imagination have been expended in
endeavouring to trace the lineaments of a female face, termed the "Moon-
maiden."
BIANCHINI.--A fine ring-plain, about 18 miles in diameter, on the N.E.
side of the Sinus Iridum, surrounded by the lofty mountains defining the
border of the bay. Its walls, which are prominently terraced within, rise
about 7000 feet on the E., and about 8000 feet on the W. above the floor,
which includes a prominent ridge and a conspicuous central mountain.
There is a distinct crater on the S. wall, not shown in the maps. Between
this side of the formation and the bay is a number of hills running
parallel to the shore-line: these, with the intervening valleys, will
repay examination at sunrise.
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