The moon : $b a full description and map of its principal physical featuresElger, Thomas Gwyn
Science
The moon : $b a full description and map of its principal physical features
Elger, Thomas Gwyn
Moon
MAUPERTUIS.--A great mountain enclosure of irregular shape, about 20
miles in diameter, in the midst of the Sinus Iridum highlands, N. of
Laplace. The walls are much broken by passes, and the interior includes
many hills and ridges.
CONDAMINE.--A rhomboidal-shaped ring-plain, about 23 miles in diameter,
N. of Maupertuis, with lofty walls, especially on the E., where they rise
some 4000 feet above the interior. There are three large depressions on
the outer N.W. slope, and at least three minute craters on the crest of
the wall just above. Though neither Neison nor Schmidt draw any detail
thereon, there is a prominent ridge on the N. side of the floor, and a
low circular hill on the S. On the S.E. four long ridges or spurs radiate
from the wall, and on the N.E. are three remarkable square-shaped
enclosures. On the edge of the Mare Frigoris, N.W. of Condamine, are many
little craters with bright rims and a distinct short cleft, running
parallel to the coast-line. The winding valleys in the region bordering
the Sinus Iridum, and other curious details, render this portion of the
moon's surface almost unique.
BOUGUER.--A bright regular little ring-plain, about 8 miles in diameter,
N. of Bianchini.
J.F.W. HERSCHEL.--A vast enclosed plain, about 90 miles across, bounded
on the W. by a mountain range, which here defines the E. side of the Mare
Frigoris, on the S. by massive mountains, and on the other sides by a
lofty but much broken wall, intersected by many passes. Within is a large
ring-plain, nearly central, and a large number of little craters and
crater-pits. The floor is traversed longitudinally by many low ridges,
lying very close together, which at sunrise resemble fine grooves or
scratches of irregular width and depth.
HORREBOW.--A ring-plain of remarkable shape, resembling the analemma
figure, standing at the S. end of the mountain range bounding J.F.W.
Herschel on the W. Schmidt shows a crater on the W. wall, near the
constriction on this side, and a second at the foot of the slope of the
E. wall.
PHILOLAUS.--A ring-plain 46 miles in diameter, on the N.E. of Fontinelle.
Its bright walls rise on the W. to a height of nearly 12,000 feet above
the floor (on which there is a conspicuous central mountain), and exhibit
many prominent terraces. Philolaus is partially encircled, at no great
distance, by a curved ridge, on which will be found a number of small
craters.
ANAXIMINES.--A much foreshortened ring-plain, about 66 miles in diameter,
on the E. of Philolaus. One peak on the E. is nearly 8000 feet in height.
Schmidt shows four craters on the W. side of the floor, and a fifth on
the S.E. side. There is a bright streak in the interior, which extends
southwards for some distance across the Mare Frigoris.
EAST LONGITUDE 40 deg. TO 60 deg.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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