The moon : $b a full description and map of its principal physical featuresElger, Thomas Gwyn
Science
The moon : $b a full description and map of its principal physical features
Elger, Thomas Gwyn
Moon
REINER.--A regular ring-plain, 21 miles in diameter, in the Mare
Procellarum, S.S.E. of Marius, with a very lofty border terraced without
and within, and a minute but conspicuous mountain standing at the N. end
of a ridge which traverses the uniformly dark floor in a meridional
direction. A long ridge extends some way towards the S. from the foot of
the S. wall, and at some distance in the same direction lie six ill-
defined white spots of doubtful nature. On the E.N.E. there is a large
white marking, resembling a "Jew's harp" in shape, and farther on,
towards the E., a number of very remarkable ridges. On the W. will be
found many bright little craterlets. A ray from Kepler extends almost up
to the W. wall of Reiner.
MARIUS.--A very noteworthy ring-plain, 27 miles in diameter, in the
Oceanus Procellarum, E.N.E. of Kepler, with a bright border rising about
4000 feet above the interior, which is of an uneven tone. The rampart
exhibits some breaks, especially on the S. The outer slope on the W. is
traversed by a fine deep valley, distinctly marked when the opposite side
is on the morning terminator. It originates on the S.W. at a prominent
crater situated a little below the crest of the wall, and, following its
curvature, runs out on to the plain near a large mountain just beyond the
foot of the N. border. In addition to the crater just mentioned, there
are two smaller ones below the summit of the S. wall, and a small
circular depression on the S.E. wall. Mr. W.H. Maw, F.R.A.S., has seen,
with a 6 inch Cooke refractor, a bright marking at the N. extremity of
the ring, which, when examined with a Dawes' eyepiece, resembled an
imperfect crater. The floor includes at least four objects--(1) A crater
on the N.W., standing on a circular light area; (2) a white spot a little
S. of the centre; (3) a smaller white spot S.E. of this; (4) another,
near the inner foot of the S.W. wall. Marius is an imposing object under
oblique illumination, mainly because of the number of ridges by which it
is surrounded. I have frequently remarked at sunrise that the surface on
the W., and especially the outer slope of the rampart, is of a decided
brown or sepia tint, similar to that which has already been noticed with
respect to Geminus and its vicinity, viewed under like conditions.
Schmidt in 1862 discovered a long serpentine cleft some distance N. of
Marius, which has not been seen since.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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