The first attempt to coerce the Granadinos was a failure. Some of the
straiter Moslems expressed their repugnance to the new conversions to
Christianity, and these malcontents were arrested. A woman being haled
to prison on such a pretext roused the people of the Albaycin; they rose
in arms and rescued her, and Granada was filled with uproar and
barricade-fights. The garrison was hopelessly outnumbered; Ximenes raged
with impotent fury; but the peaceful archbishop went forth, followed
only by his cross-bearer, and, fearlessly entering the Albaycin, was at
once surrounded by the people, who kissed his garments, and laid their
wrongs before him in whom they accepted a just and generous mediator.
Talavera composed the disputes, and the Cardinal had to retire.
Ximenes was, however, not a man to be easily deterred from his purpose.
He induced the queen to promulgate a decree by which the Moors were
given their choice of baptism or exile. They were reminded that their
ancestors had once been Christian, and that by descent they themselves
were born in the Church, and must naturally profess her doctrine. The
mosques were closed, the countless manuscripts that contained the
results of ages of Moorish learning were burnt by the ruthless Cardinal,
and the unhappy "infidels" were threatened and beaten into the Gospel of
Peace and Goodwill after the manner already approved by their Catholic
Majesties in respect of the no less miserable Jews. The majority of
course yielded, finding it easier to spare their religion than their
homes; but a spark of the old Moorish spirit remained burning bright
among the hillmen of the Alpuxarras, who for some time held their snowy
fastnesses against their persecutors. The first effort to suppress the
rebellion ended in disaster. Don Alonzo de Aguilar, whose fame in deeds
of derring-do had been growing for forty years of valiant chivalry, was
sent into the Sierra Bermeja in 1501, and sustained a terrible defeat at
the hands of the Moriscos, who crushed his cavalry with the massive
rocks which they hurled down upon them.
Beyond the sands, between the rocks, where the old cork trees grow,
The path is rough, and mounted men must singly march and slow;
There o'er the path the heathen range their ambuscado's line,
High up they wait for Aguilar, as the day begins to shine.
There naught avails the Eagle eye, the guardian of Castile,
The eye of wisdom, nor the heart that fear might never feel,
The arm of strength that wielded well the strong mace in the fray,
Nor the broad plate from whence the edge of falchion glance away.
Not knightly valour there avails, nor skill of horse and spear;
For rock on rock comes rumbling down from cliff and cavern drear;
Down, down like driving hail they come, and horse and horseman die
Like cattle whose despair is dumb when the fierce lightnings fly.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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