As soon as he had returned, he paid a visit to Mūsa, the son of Noseyr,
the Arab governor of North Africa, with whom his troops had many times
crossed swords, and he told him that war was now over between
them--henceforth they must be friends. Then he filled the ears of the
Arab general with stories of the beauty and richness of Spain, of its
rivers and pastures, vines and olives, its splendid cities and palaces,
and the treasures of the Goths: it was a land flowing with milk and
honey, he said, and Mūsa had only to go over and take it. Julian himself
would show him the way, and lend him the ships. The Arab was a cautious
general, however; this inviting proposal, he considered, might cover a
treacherous ambuscade; so he sent messengers to his master the Khalif
at Damascus, to ask for instructions, and meantime contented himself
with sending a small body of five hundred men, under Tarīf, in 710, to
make a raid, in Julian's four ships, upon the coast of Andalusia. The
Arabs had not yet become used to the navigation of the Mediterranean,
and Mūsa was unwilling to expose more than an insignificant part of his
army to the perils of the deep.
Tarīf returned in July, having successfully accomplished his mission. He
had landed at the place which still bears his name, Tarīfa, had
plundered Algeciras, and seen enough to assure him that Count Julian's
tale of the defenceless state of Spain was true, and that his own
loyalty to the invaders was to be depended upon. Still Mūsa was not
disposed to venture much upon the new conquest. The Khalif of Damascus
had enjoined him on no account to risk the whole Moslem army in unknown
dangers, and had only authorized small foraying expeditions. Still,
encouraged by Tarīf's success, Mūsa resolved upon a somewhat larger
venture. In 711, learning that Roderick was busy in the north of his
dominions, where, there was a rising of the Basques, Mūsa despatched one
of his generals, the Moor Tārik, with 7,000 troops, most of whom were
also Moors,[3] to make another raid upon Andalusia. The raid carried him
further than he expected. Tārik landed at the lion's rock, which has
ever since borne his name, Gebal-Tarik, Gibraltar, and after capturing
Carteya, advanced inland. He had not proceeded far when he perceived the
whole force of the Goths under Roderick advancing to encounter him. The
two armies met on the banks of a little river, called by the Saracens
the Wady Bekka, near the Guadalete, which runs into the Straits by Cape
Trafalgar.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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