With the coöperation of the Jews, and the terror of the Spaniards,
Tārik's conquest proceeded apace. Archidona was occupied without a
struggle: the inhabitants had all fled to the hills. Malaga surrendered,
and Elvira (near where Granada now stands) was stormed. The mountain
passes of Murcia were defended by Theodemir for some time with great
valour and prudence; but at last, being over-persuaded into offering a
pitched battle on the plain, the Christian army was cut to pieces, and
Theodemir escaped with a single page to the city of Orihuela. There he
practised an ingenious deception upon his pursuers. Having hardly any
men left in the city, for the youth of Murcia had fallen in the field,
he made the women put on male attire, arm themselves with helmets and
long rods like lances, and bring their hair over their chins as though
they wore beards. Then he lined the ramparts with this strange garrison,
and when the enemy approached in the shades of evening, they were
disheartened to see the walls so well defended. Theodemir then took a
flag of truce in his hand, and put a herald's tabard on his page, and
they two sallied forth to capitulate, and were graciously received by
the Moslem general, who did not recognize the prince. "I come," said
Theodemir, "on behalf of the commander of this city to treat for terms
worthy of your magnanimity and of his dignity. You perceive that the
city is capable of withstanding a long siege; but he is desirous of
sparing the lives of his soldiers. Promise that the inhabitants shall be
at liberty to depart unmolested with their property, and the city will
be delivered up to you to-morrow morning without a blow; otherwise we
are prepared to fight until not a man be left." The articles of
capitulation were then drawn out; and when the Moor had affixed his
seal, Theodemir took the pen and wrote his signature. "Behold in me,"
said he, "the governor of the city!" At the dawn of day the gates were
thrown open, and the Moslems looked to see a great force issuing forth,
but beheld merely Theodemir and his page, in battered armour, followed
by a multitude of old men, women, and children. "Where are the
soldiers," asked the Moor, "that I saw lining the walls last evening?"
"Soldiers have I none," answered Theodemir. "As to my garrison, behold
it before you. With these women did I man my walls; and this page is my
herald, guard, and retinue!" So struck was the Moorish general with the
boldness and ingenuity of the trick which had been played upon him, that
he made Theodemir governor of the province of Murcia, which was ever
afterwards known in Arabic as "Theodemir's land." Even in these early
days the Moors knew and practised the principles of true chivalry. They
had already won that title to knightliness which many centuries later
compelled the victorious Spaniards to address them as "Knights of
Granada, Gentlemen, albeit Moors:"
Caballeros Granadinos
Aunque Moros hijos d'algo.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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