Side by side with the doughty warriors of Leon, who thus refused to join
the Prince of the Asturias in his homage to Charlemagne, were (according
to the romances) a host of valiant Saracens, who joined in the onset
upon the retiring Franks. Pseudo-Turpin's legendary history of Charles
and Orlando tells of a "fresh body of thirty thousand Saracens, who now
poured furiously down upon the Christians, already faint and exhausted
with fighting so long, and smote them from high to low, so that scarcely
one escaped. Some were transpierced with lances, some killed with clubs,
others beheaded, burnt, flayed alive, or suspended on trees." The
massacre was horrible, and the memory of that day has never faded from
the imagination of the peasantry of the district. When the English army
pursued Napoleon's marshals through the pass of Roncesvalles, the
soldiers heard the people singing the old ballad of the fatal field; and
Spanish minstrels have recorded many incidents, true or false, of the
fight. One of the most famous is the ballad of Admiral Guarinos, which
Don Quixote and Sancho Panza heard sung at Toboso, according to the
veracious history of Cervantes:
The day of Roncesvalles was a dismal day for you,
Ye men of France, for there the lance of King Charles was broke in two:
Ye well may curse that rueful field, for many a noble peer
In fray or fight the dust did bite beneath Bernardo's spear.
There captured was Guarinos, King Charles's Admiral:
Seven Moorish kings surrounded him, and seized him for their thrall.
And the ballad goes on to tell the tale of Guarinos' captivity, and of
his revenge at the tourney, when he slew his captor, and rode free for
France.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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