He was but twenty years of age, and full of hope and ambition. His
mental powers were considerable, and to these he added the advantages of
a noble stature and great physical energy and courage. The Arab
historians, however, add the unfavourable details that he was blind of
one eye and devoid of the sense of smell. In his childhood wise men had
predicted great things of his future, and in spite of the ruin of his
family he was not yet daunted. His first thoughts turned to Africa; for
he clearly perceived that the success of the Abbāsides had left him no
chance in the East. But after five years of wandering about the Barbary
coast he realized that the Arab governor was not easily to be
overturned, and that the already revolted Berbers in the West would not
willingly surrender their newly-won independence for the empty glory of
being ruled by an Omeyyad. His glance, therefore, was now directed
towards Andalusia, where the various factions, in their perpetual
strife, offered an opening to any clever pretender, and much more to one
who could bring such hereditary claims as Abd-er-Rahmān. He therefore
sent his servant Bedr to the chiefs of the Syrian party in Spain, among
whom many were freedmen of the Omeyyads and were thus bound by the Arab
code of honour to succour any relation of their former patrons. Bedr
found these chiefs willing to receive the young prince, and, after some
negotiation with the hostile factions, the support of the men from the
Yemen was also promised. Upon this Bedr returned to Africa.
Abd-er-Rahmān was saying his prayers on the seashore when he saw the
vessel approaching which brought him the good news; and, prone as all
Easterns are to draw omens from insignificant circumstances, the name of
the first envoy from Andalusia who was presented to him, Abu-Ghālib
Temmām (which means Father of Conquest Attainment) suggested a happy
fate: "We shall _attain_ our object," cried the prince, "and _conquer_
the land!" Without delay he stepped on board, and they sailed for Spain
in September, 755. The coming of the survivor of the Omeyyads to
Andalusia was like a page of romance, like the arrival of the Young
Pretender in Scotland in 1745. The news spread like a conflagration
through the land; the old adherents of the royal family hurried to pay
him homage; the descendants of the Omeyyad freedmen put themselves under
his orders. Even the Yemen clans, though they could not be expected to
feel any peculiar sentiment for the young prince, were sufficiently
infected by the zeal of his adherents to keep to their promise and band
together for his support. The Governor of Andalusia found himself
deserted by most of his troops and forced to wait for a new army; and
meanwhile the winter rains made a campaign impossible, and left
Abd-er-Rahmān leisure to recruit and organize his forces.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account