[9] G. K. Chesterton: _Napoleon of Notting Hill_, p. 291. The whole book is a brilliant satire, intended to show that all of the heroic sentiments and virtues depend on war and local pride. [10] Nietsche: _Op. cit._, pp. 59, 163, 176, 223, 235, 237, 122. [11] Chesterton: _Heretics_, and _Orthodoxy_. [12] Plato: _Protagoras_, p. 322 (marginal pagination), and _passim_; translated by Jowett. {258} CHAPTER II [1] Locke: _The Conduct of the Understanding_, Bohn's Library Edition, Vol. I, p. 72; also, _passim_. [2] Locke: _Op. cit._, p. 56. [3] Descartes: _Discourse on Method_, translated by Veitch, pp. 13-14. Also, _passim_. [4] Spinoza: _The Improvement of the Understanding_, translated by Elwes, Vol. II, p. 4. [5] _Cf._ Plato's _Republic_, Books V-VII, _passim_. [6] For further discussion of the meaning of duty, _cf._ Kant's _Critical Examination of the Practical Reason_, Book I, Chapter III, translated in Abbott's _Kant's Theory of Ethics_, p. 164; Bradley's _Ethical Studies_, Essays II and V; and Sidgwick's _Methods of Ethics_, Book I, Chapter III. [7] Chesterton: _Napoleon of Notting Hill_, p. 162. [8] G. E. Moore: _Principia Ethica_, Chapter III, Sect. 58-63. [9] Locke: _Op. cit._, p. 29. [10] There is an excellent account of the questions that lie on the border between ethics and jurisprudence in S. E. Mezes's _Ethics, Descriptive and Explanatory_, Chapter XIII. [11] Kant: _Fundamental Principles of the Metaphysic of Morals_, translated in Abbott's _Kant's Theory of Ethics_, p. 47. [12] H. G. Lord: _The Abuse of Abstraction in Ethics_, in _Essays Philosophical and Psychological in Honor of William James_, pp. 376-377. [13] John Davidson: _A Rosary_, pp. 77, 82. [14] Maurice Maeterlinck: _The Measure of the Hours_, translated by A. T. de Mattos, p. 151. The essay in this volume, entitled "Our Anxious Morality," charges rationalism with destroying the romantic and mystical element in life. CHAPTER III [1] A good discussion of the several virtues will be found in Paulsen: _Op. cit._, Book III. [2] W. H. S. Jones: _Greek Morality_, p. 50. [3] Jeremy Taylor: _Rules and Exercises of Holy Living_, edited by Ezra Abbot, p. 73. [4] Jones: _Op. cit._, p. 124. {259} [5] Count Baldesar Castiglione: _The Book of the Courtier_, translated by Opdycke, p. 250. [6] _Cf._ Hobbes: _Leviathan_, Chapters XIII, XIV, XV. In Hobbes's account, morality is reduced wholly to the prudential economy. [7] H. G. Wells: First and Last Things, p. 82. [8] Castiglione: _Op. cit._, p. 257. [9] Burke: _Op. cit._, p. 8. [10] Epictetus: _Discourses_, Book III, Chapter XXII, translated by Long, Vol. II, pp. 82, 83. [11] Taylor: _Op. cit._, p. 7. [12] Epictetus: _Op. cit._, Book II, Chapter XXI, translated by Long, Vol. I, p. 229. [13] _Cf._ Hegel: _Philosophy of Right_, Third Part, Third Section, translated by S. W. Dyde; and _Philosophy of History_, Introduction, translated by J. Sibree.